Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Ad hoc restriction of employee benefit expenditure requires reconciliation of salary details, vouchers, service evidence and business nexus, rather than comparison with revenue alone. Share premium additions turn on substantiation of fair market value under the valuation framework, and an incorrect statutory label does not displace the substance of the addition where no valuation report is produced. ESOP discount is recognised as employee compensation and potentially allowable as business expenditure, but the claim must be supported by valuation and grant-wise working. Loss on sale of subsidiary investment may be treated as business loss only where commercial expediency is established, and additional evidence must comply with Rule 46A and natural justice.
Ad hoc restriction of employee benefit expenditure requires reconciliation of salary details, vouchers, service evidence and business nexus, rather than comparison with revenue alone. Share premium additions turn on substantiation of fair market value under the valuation framework, and an incorrect statutory label does not displace the substance of the addition where no valuation report is produced. ESOP discount is recognised as employee compensation and potentially allowable as business expenditure, but the claim must be supported by valuation and grant-wise working. Loss on sale of subsidiary investment may be treated as business loss only where commercial expediency is established, and additional evidence must comply with Rule 46A and natural justice.
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