Toy balloon tariff classification: functional heading prevails over residual rubber and festive article headings, supporting penalties for deliberate ...
Customs valuation using comparable contemporaneous imports can displace declared value, while missing speaking orders require pursuit before competent...
Foreign customs declarations and importer admissions established undervaluation, supporting sequential value redetermination, differential duty, and m...
Customs seizure safeguards prevent detention-based limitation avoidance and invalidate provisional release conditions for imported vehicles under an i...
Deduction under section 36(1)(vii) was held to operate distinctly from provision-based deduction under section 36(1)(viia), and the proviso was applied only to prevent double deduction; on the facts already accepted in earlier years, no duplication was shown, so the disallowance of bad debts written off was deleted. The Tribunal also held that earlier coordinate bench rulings remained binding despite pending High Court appeals in the absence of any stay or reversal, and the Revenue's challenge failed. On the amortised lease premium issue, the Tribunal applied section 158A because an identical question of law was already pending before the High Court, and directed that the final High Court decision be applied to the years in appeal.
Deduction under section 36(1)(vii) was held to operate distinctly from provision-based deduction under section 36(1)(viia), and the proviso was applied only to prevent double deduction; on the facts already accepted in earlier years, no duplication was shown, so the disallowance of bad debts written off was deleted. The Tribunal also held that earlier coordinate bench rulings remained binding despite pending High Court appeals in the absence of any stay or reversal, and the Revenue's challenge failed. On the amortised lease premium issue, the Tribunal applied section 158A because an identical question of law was already pending before the High Court, and directed that the final High Court decision be applied to the years in appeal.
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