Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Best judgment assessment in a civil contract business must rest on a fair estimate with nexus to available material; a flat 15 per cent profit rate was found arbitrary on the facts, and business income was directed to be recomputed at 7 per cent of turnover. The Tribunal also held that claims for Chapter VI-A deductions and credits for TDS and self-assessment tax could not be decided on the existing record because supporting documents and reconciliations were incomplete, so the matter was remitted for verification and grant of eligible relief in accordance with law.
Best judgment assessment in a civil contract business must rest on a fair estimate with nexus to available material; a flat 15 per cent profit rate was found arbitrary on the facts, and business income was directed to be recomputed at 7 per cent of turnover. The Tribunal also held that claims for Chapter VI-A deductions and credits for TDS and self-assessment tax could not be decided on the existing record because supporting documents and reconciliations were incomplete, so the matter was remitted for verification and grant of eligible relief in accordance with law.
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