Educational approval requires mandatory State registration, but incidental surplus and trustee-owned land do not prove private benefit or profit motiv...
Judicial review of settlement orders cannot reopen settled customs notices, while statutory interest remains subject to verification and quantificatio...
Customs Broker licence lending for consideration justified revocation where exporter authorisation and client verification obligations were also breac...
Fraudulent import documents suspend limitation protection, while redemption of confiscated goods requires duty and interest despite bona fide purchase...
ODR arbitration participation remains mandatory after failed conciliation, while jurisdictional and maintainability objections stay available before t...
Best judgment assessment in a civil contract business must rest on a fair estimate with nexus to available material; a flat 15 per cent profit rate was found arbitrary on the facts, and business income was directed to be recomputed at 7 per cent of turnover. The Tribunal also held that claims for Chapter VI-A deductions and credits for TDS and self-assessment tax could not be decided on the existing record because supporting documents and reconciliations were incomplete, so the matter was remitted for verification and grant of eligible relief in accordance with law.
Best judgment assessment in a civil contract business must rest on a fair estimate with nexus to available material; a flat 15 per cent profit rate was found arbitrary on the facts, and business income was directed to be recomputed at 7 per cent of turnover. The Tribunal also held that claims for Chapter VI-A deductions and credits for TDS and self-assessment tax could not be decided on the existing record because supporting documents and reconciliations were incomplete, so the matter was remitted for verification and grant of eligible relief in accordance with law.
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