Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Synchronized trading used to create artificial volumes and manipulate share prices justified estimation of commission income at 5%. The Tribunal held that once the assessee's involvement in price rigging and SEBI debarment was accepted, there was no basis to treat the activity as normal brokerage or to reduce the Assessing Officer's estimate to 1%. The Commissioner (Appeals) was therefore set aside and the higher commission addition was restored.
Synchronized trading used to create artificial volumes and manipulate share prices justified estimation of commission income at 5%. The Tribunal held that once the assessee's involvement in price rigging and SEBI debarment was accepted, there was no basis to treat the activity as normal brokerage or to reduce the Assessing Officer's estimate to 1%. The Commissioner (Appeals) was therefore set aside and the higher commission addition was restored.
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