schedule III of the fema provisions related to current account transaction

[Common Issues]

Schedule III of the fema provisions related to current account transaction.

This provisions talks on the remittances exceeding 5 % of investment brought in India or USD 100000 whichever is higher , by an entity in india by way of reimbursement of pre incorporation expenses.

There is an Indian company X being formed with a 100% holding in Mauritius Y.

When payments are made by Y overseas parent or related company to third party consultants to carryon feasibility study, or conducting surveys, or drafting legal documents and consulting before the X company is actually incorporated, can these type of expenses also be claimed under these provisions ? As these are before incorporation of the company X .

Also when overseas parent. Y paid without deducting TDS on these invoices as per their provisions - do we pay tds in India if we can claim these under  FEMA by company X

If yes then from which date do we pay TDS - invoice date or Indian company’s formation date X.

Is there any clear guidelines on what constitutes these expenses which can be claimed?

AI Summary

Pre-incorporation expenses: feasibility studies generally not qualifying; TDS liability determined separately under tax withholding provisions.
Pre incorporation expenses are not defined and should be limited to costs directly relating to incorporation; feasibility studies and similar investor project analyses typically do not qualify as pre incorporation expenses for reimbursement under the FEMA current account provisions. Withholding tax obligations are governed separately by the tax withholding regime, and the overseas payer's failure to deduct tax does not eliminate any Indian withholding liability that must be assessed independently.