Tds on payment of out side india

[Guest]

greeting

our company export goods to  france. In france an agent was appointed. Agent generate an invoice for commission in euro there is no p/e in india of  agent. kindly advise is TDS required to be deducted u/s 195.

Is there any possibilty that buyer pay directly to agent and after deducting commission export  Payment paid to us. This is allowed by FEMA  or not.

Kindly revert ASAP.

Thanks

Ritesh Khurana

[Guest]

The applicability of TDS U/s 195 of the IT act is on all the payments to Non residents but which are taxable in India. The applicable rate is as per DTAA or in case there is no DTAA then as per the rates prescribed in this respect.

The income of non residents as per section 5(2) includes all income from whatever source :- 1. Which are received or deemed to be received in India. 2. Income which accrues or arise or deemed to accrue or arise in India.

Now comes section 9 into the picture for deciding accrues/arising/deemed to accrue or deemed to arise in India which means income arising directly or indirectly from or through business connections in India, through or from property in India, through or from sorce of income in India or through transfer of capital assets in India etc.

From your case I understand that the agent is non resident, there is no PE in India, the services are not rendered in India and the payments are being generally made directly to him in foreign country through the banking channel.

 From this it is obvious that it does not satisfy the requirements as mentioned in section 5(2) hence there should not be any TDS on such payments.

This was supported by the Honurable Supreme Court in the case CIT Vs Toshoku Ltd (1980) 125 ITR 525. The income tax department circular no 786 dated 7th February,2000 also supported the view. However the said circular has been withdrawn by another circular no 7 of 2009 dated 22-10-2009. The plain meaning of withdrawing any circular means that the department opinion has been reversed and the TDS should be deducted. Again internal circulars are not law and they may not be final and binding and generally are in the nature of clarification/advisory in nature.

You may try making an application u/s 195 (2) to the Assessing Officer about the TDS applicability but chances of supporting our view is less because of withdrawn of circular on 786 dated 7-02-2010. I suggest try this as well as take an expert opinion to decide the next course of action.

The direct deduct of commission is not permissible as per RBI master circular no 69/2009-10 dated 01-07-2009.

I hope some use to you.

Thanks

S.R. Bansal

 

 

[Anand S]

Dear Ritesh Khurana,

Our Company an exporter of Engineering Goods has a similar issue as yours for remitting Agent Commission. Can you please update, on how you progressed with your remittance. It would be of help for us to decide our course of action.

Thanks in Advance

Anand

AI Summary

Tax deduction for nonresident commission hinges on Indian taxability and source nexus; procedural relief may be sought from authorities. TDS on payments to a nonresident agent applies only if the income is taxable in India-i.e., received or deemed received in India or accruing or arising (or deemed so) in India. If the agent has no permanent establishment, services are performed outside India and payment is remitted abroad through banking channels, such receipts generally do not meet the chargeability tests and ordinarily would not require TDS. Withdrawn departmental guidance creates uncertainty; an application to tax authorities and expert advice is advisable. Direct deduction by the buyer is restricted by the central bank master circular.