Legal Position: Applicability of Anti-Dumping Duty under IGCR
Import of goods under the Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty Rules, 2017 (IGCR) does not grant exemption from Anti-Dumping Duty (ADD) unless such exemption is specifically provided in the relevant anti-dumping notification.
Position in law:
IGCR Rules, 2017 are procedural in nature and operate only to facilitate availment of concessional or nil Basic Customs Duty (BCD) pursuant to an exemption notification issued under Section 25 of the Customs Act, 1962.
Anti-Dumping Duty is levied under Section 9A of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, and is a trade-remedial duty, independent of Basic Customs Duty.
It is a settled legal principle that:
Exemption from Basic Customs Duty does not ipso facto result in exemption from Anti-Dumping Duty, unless the anti-dumping notification itself expressly provides such exemption.
The IGCR Rules do not override or dilute the levy of Anti-Dumping Duty, as they do not constitute an exemption from duties imposed under the Customs Tariff Act.
In the absence of a specific exemption notification under Section 9A exempting Anti-Dumping Duty on the said goods, ADD remains payable in full, even if:
the goods are imported as raw materials,
BCD is concessional or nil, and
the import is made under IGCR.
Conclusion:
Accordingly, Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), if covered under a valid Anti-Dumping Duty notification, cannot be imported at nil or concessional ADD merely on account of import under IGCR. Anti-Dumping Duty shall continue to be leviable at the notified rate.