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GST on Post Sale discount under sec.15(3)(b) are satisfied

Nimesh Desai

Hi, by reading few of the articles what we understood is for post-sale discount via credit note if section 15(3)(b) are satisfied GST may be applied on the credit note. but my question is can we raise/issue a financial/commercial credit note in this case, as there will be no GST loss to be department. 

Post-sale discount under GST: issue taxable credit notes when discount conditions are met to align supply value and ITC. When conditions of section 15(3)(b) are satisfied the taxable value excludes the post sale discount, and it is preferable to issue a tax reflective credit note under the GST credit note mechanism to align supplier records and recipient input tax credit; a financial/commercial credit note without tax may be issued by mutual choice but risks recipient disputes and should not be used to shift accumulated input tax credit. (AI Summary)
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Sadanand Bulbule on Aug 4, 2025
KASTURI SETHI on Aug 4, 2025

Yes. Credit Note without tax can be issued as per Section 34(1) of CGST Act. Also see case law:

Brown Craft Industries Ltd. - 2006 (11) TMI 85 - CESTAT, MUMBAI It is suppliers discretion.

KASTURI SETHI on Aug 5, 2025

2006 (11) TMI 85 - CESTAT, MUMBAI -  Brown Craft Industries Ltd.

2008 (2) TMI 189 - CESTAT, MUMBAI -  ACS HYDRAULICS PVT. LTD.

Although the above case laws pertain to pre-GST era, yet these are very useful to understand the issue and can be relied upon while filing reply. 

 

 

 

Amit Agrawal on Aug 5, 2025

If conditions under section 15(3)(b) are satisfied, it is better to issue credit-note with gst u/s 34. This is because once conditions under section 15(3)(b) are satisfied, value of your supply does not include your given discount. 

You may still issue financial / commercial credit note, if recipient does not want to reverse ITC and you do not want to take re-credit of ITC. But, there may be a possibility of legal dispute at recipient-end for ITC availed against "discount" despite satisfaction of section 15(3)(b) (i.e. except not-reversal of ITC at end of recipient). 

However, such issuance of "financial / commercial credit note without GST" (instead of credit note u/s 34 with gst) should NOT be used as mechanism to transfer hugely-accumulated ITC from end of supplier to recipient through deliberate planning / business structuring. 

These are ex facie views of mine and the same should not be construed as professional advice / suggestion or recommendation.

Shilpi Jain on Aug 8, 2025

Issuance of GST credit note is not mandatory. One could also choose to issue a financial credit note as rightly pointed out, government has receieved it share of taxes of which credit has been taken.

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