When a property is sold above the circle rate (guideline value), the entire sale consideration received (actual selling price) is considered for Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) calculation, unless the circle rate is more than the actual sale consideration, in which case Section 50C of the Income Tax Act kicks in.
Here's how it works:
- LTCG Calculation Without Indexation:
- If you're opting for LTCG without indexation (e.g., under Section 112A for certain assets), the entire sale consideration is taxed uniformly at 10% (above ₹1 lakh of gains).
- There is no bifurcation in tax rates between the amount up to the circle rate and the amount above it. The entire actual sale value is considered if it's higher than the circle rate.
- Any Additional Income Tax?
- No separate tax is payable over and above the LTCG tax. However, surcharge and cess (4%) are added to your total tax liability based on your total income.
- Again, there is no differential tax treatment on the portion above or below the circle rate — the entire capital gain (computed as Sale Price – Indexed/Non-Indexed Cost of Acquisition – Expenses) is taxed at the applicable LTCG rate.
Summary:
Whether the sale value is up to or above the guideline rate, the LTCG is calculated on the actual sale price (if higher), and the entire gain is taxed uniformly as per applicable LTCG rules. There's no separate rate or extra tax for the amount above the guideline value.