Issue – Valuation as per Act/Rules
Section 15 (1) on valuation states - The value of a supply of goods or services or both shall be the transaction value, which is the price actually paid or payable for the said supply of goods or services or both where the supplier and the recipient of the supply are not related and the price is the sole consideration for the supply
This sub section is applicable when price paid or payable is the sole consideration and the two parties are not related parties.
Price means monetary consideration only
Employer and employee are related parties
Sub section (4) provides that “where the value of the supply of goods or services or both cannot be determined under sub-section (1), the same shall be determined in such manner as may be prescribed’
Since the Employer and employee are related parties we have to refer to rules and have no other option.
Issue – Whether ITC of food and beverage is allowed or not, if allowed in which case
Section 17(5)(b)(i) denies ITC but at the same time gives one exception when ITC can be availed It states “food and beverages, outdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic surgery except where an inward supply of goods or services or both of a particular category is used by a registered person for making an outward taxable supply of the same category of goods or services or both or as an element of a taxable composite or mixed supply”.
We need to read the exception which allows ITC where inward supply of food and beverages, outdoor catering are used for making outward supply. As such where a banquet hall, sub contracts supply of food and sub-contractor charges GST, the banquet hall can take input.
But the restriction has been put by notification 11/2017, where caterer is charging GST @ 5% he cannot take ITC. Even a caterer can take input if he is charging 18%.
Comments of experts are welcome.