Dear All,
In our opinion, No STDS would be deducted on Interstate Works Contract at all.
Goods involved in a works contract have been included in the definition of sale w.e.f. May 11, 2002. For inter-State works contract, it is essential that the goods should have moved from one State to another in pursuance of a contract of sale. Thus contracts wherein goods occasion the movement in pursuant to an existing works contract are taxable under CST Act.
Parliament has set out in Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956, principles for determining when a sale or purchase of goods can be said to take place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce, when a sale or purchase of goods can be said to take place outside the State and when a sale or purchase of goods can be said to take place in the course of import or export.
The Supreme Court, in Gannon Dunkerley and Co. vs State of Rajasthan 1992 (11) TMI 254 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA =(1993 88 STC 204 SC), has held that it is necessary to exclude from the value of a works contract the value of goods which are not taxable by States in view of Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the CST Act.
The Guwahati High Court, in Projects and Services Centre vs State of Tripura1990 (11) TMI 358 - GAUHATI HIGH COURT = (1991 82 STC 89 Guwahati), held that inter-State purchases of goods used in execution of a works contract will not be subjected to local sales tax levy if: The movement of goods from one State to another is the result of an incident of contract; The goods transferred from the supplier must be the same goods as ordered by the contractee through the contractor; There must be a privity of contract between the supplier and the contractee.
Further, the three-member Bench of the Supreme Court in Steel Authority of India Ltd vs State of Orissa2000 (2) TMI 729 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA = (2000 118 STC 297) , while interpreting Section 13AA of the Orissa Sales Tax Act, held that a provision designated to collect tax in advance without excluding transaction falling outside the purview of the State Act is not sustainable. Therefore, so long as the provision authorises the State Government to deduct tax on the entire amount, including the turnover covered by inter-State sale and sales on import, it is unsustainable.
Thus, without doubt provisions for deduction of works contract tax at source, as enumerated in most of the local VAT legislation of States, are not applicable for inter-State works contract. Further, as the CST Act does not have any similar provision for deduction of tax at source in the case of a works contract, inter-State works contract are not subject to any deduction of tax at source.
Regards,
YAGAY and SUN
(Management, Business and Indirect Tax Consultants)