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Issues: Whether refund of duty under Rule 173L was admissible when rejected goods were received back, defects were rectified by cutting the non-conforming portion and re-insulating/re-braiding the cable, and the goods were then cleared again on payment of duty.
Analysis: The only dispute was whether the returned cables could be treated as having been remade or reconditioned so as to attract refund under Rule 173L. The Tribunal accepted the technical explanation that the conductor diameter was not uniform only at some places, that the non-conforming portion was removed, and that the goods were thereafter insulated, braided and repacked. It also noted that the process amounted to remaking or reconditioning within the meaning of Rule 173L and that duty had been paid twice on the same goods.
Conclusion: Refund under Rule 173L was admissible and the rejection of the claim was not sustainable.
Final Conclusion: The assessee succeeded in establishing entitlement to refund, with consequential relief according to law.
Ratio Decidendi: Where rejected excisable goods are returned and the defect is cured by a process amounting to remaking or reconditioning, refund under Rule 173L cannot be denied merely because the department disputes the manner of rectification.