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Issues: (i) Whether Modvat credit could be denied for invoices not authenticated by the competent Central Excise officer under the prescribed rule; (ii) Whether the penalty imposed for such non-compliance was liable to be reduced further.
Issue (i): Whether Modvat credit could be denied for invoices not authenticated by the competent Central Excise officer under the prescribed rule.
Analysis: The invoices relied upon for availing Modvat credit were not authenticated by the competent Central Excise officer as required. The requirement under Rule 57G(2)(h) of the Central Excise Rules was treated as mandatory, not merely procedural, and non-compliance disentitled the assessee from credit even where the goods had been received on duty-paid invoices issued by a registered dealer.
Conclusion: Modvat credit was rightly denied and the demand for reversal was upheld, against the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the penalty imposed for such non-compliance was liable to be reduced further.
Analysis: The penalty was considered neither excessive nor exorbitant. The assessee's plea of ignorance of the rule was rejected on the principle that ignorance of law is no excuse, particularly where the assessee was engaged in excisable manufacture and was expected to know the applicable rules.
Conclusion: The penalty as reduced by the appellate authority was sustained, against the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The order disallowing Modvat credit and sustaining penalty was upheld, and the appeal failed.
Ratio Decidendi: Non-compliance with a mandatory statutory condition for availing Modvat credit defeats the claim to credit, and ignorance of the requirement does not afford relief from consequential penalty.