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Issues: (i) Whether Notification No. 281/86-C.E. dated 24-4-1986 and Notification No. 64/86-C.E. dated 10-2-1986 applied to parts of power driven pumps manufactured in the workshop and used for repair of tube wells, and whether central excise duty was leviable; (ii) whether the redemption fine and penalty deserved reduction on the facts of the case.
Issue (i): Whether Notification No. 281/86-C.E. dated 24-4-1986 and Notification No. 64/86-C.E. dated 10-2-1986 applied to parts of power driven pumps manufactured in the workshop and used for repair of tube wells, and whether central excise duty was leviable.
Analysis: The goods were manufactured in the workshop of the State Government and were used not in the factory of production and not for manufacture of power driven pumps, but for repair of tube wells already in operation. On those facts, the claimed exemption notifications were held inapplicable and the duty demand was upheld.
Conclusion: The notifications did not apply and the duty demand was correctly confirmed, against the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the redemption fine and penalty deserved reduction on the facts of the case.
Analysis: Considering the circumstances of the matter, the quantum of fine and penalty was found liable to moderation though the duty liability itself was sustained.
Conclusion: The redemption fine and penalty were reduced, in favour of the assessee to that limited extent.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded only to the limited extent of reduction in fine and penalty, while the central excise duty demand and denial of exemption were sustained.
Ratio Decidendi: Exemption notifications are unavailable where the manufactured goods are not used in the factory or in the manufacture of the final product but are used for repair purposes, and ancillary penal consequences may be scaled down on the facts without disturbing the duty liability.