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Issues: (i) Whether the delay of 171 days in filing the appeal deserved condonation. (ii) Whether the addition made under section 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on account of difference between the consideration declared by the assessee and the stamp duty valuation could survive when the difference between the consideration and the DVO-determined value was within the 10% safe harbour limit.
Issue (i): Whether the delay of 171 days in filing the appeal deserved condonation.
Analysis: The explanation for delay was supported by a sworn affidavit and was found to be bona fide, reasonable, unintentional, and plausible.
Conclusion: The delay was condoned in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the addition made under section 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on account of difference between the consideration declared by the assessee and the stamp duty valuation could survive when the difference between the consideration and the DVO-determined value was within the 10% safe harbour limit.
Analysis: The DVO determined the fair market value at Rs. 6,11,69,000 against the declared consideration of Rs. 5,60,00,000, leaving a difference of 9.23%, which fell within the permissible 10% variation. The Tribunal applied the view that the enhanced safe harbour limit from 5% to 10%, introduced by the Finance Act, 2020, operates retrospectively.
Conclusion: The addition was deleted and the issue was decided in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded on merits after condonation of delay, and the impugned addition was set aside.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the difference between the declared consideration and the determined value remains within the 10% safe harbour margin, the deeming addition cannot be sustained, and the enhanced tolerance limit is to be applied retrospectively.