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Issues: Whether Grinding Media Balls and Rubber Liners fitted inside the Ball Mill are incidental goods within Section 2(hh) of the M.P. General Sales Tax Act, 1958 and liable to entry tax, or integral parts of plant and machinery; and whether the penalty levied under Section 17(3) of the Entry Tax Act could survive.
Analysis: The statutory scheme excludes raw material and packing material from incidental goods, and the controlling distinction is between goods used for manufacture and goods used in manufacture. Grinding Media Balls and Rubber Liners were found to be indispensable to the operation of the Ball Mill, which cannot function without them. Their physical participation in the grinding process and periodic replacement due to wear and tear do not alter their legal character, because integral component parts of a machine partake the character of the machine itself. The decisive test is functional integrality and indispensability, not whether the item comes into direct contact with the material being processed. Once the goods are treated as plant and machinery, the levy of entry tax on them as incidental goods cannot stand, and the penalty based on that levy also falls.
Conclusion: Grinding Media Balls and Rubber Liners are integral parts of plant and machinery and not incidental goods; the entry tax levy and the consequential penalty were unsustainable.