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        2026 (2) TMI 912 - AT - Service Tax

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        Service tax on airport services depends on whether navigational services are provided entirely within the airport; en route RNFC excluded. The article addresses three issues: whether Route Navigation Facility Charges (RNFC) and Terminal Navigation Landing Charges (TNLC) attract service tax; ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Service tax on airport services depends on whether navigational services are provided entirely within the airport; en route RNFC excluded.

                            The article addresses three issues: whether Route Navigation Facility Charges (RNFC) and Terminal Navigation Landing Charges (TNLC) attract service tax; whether miscellaneous receipts constitute taxable service consideration; and whether assessments for Sept 2004-Feb 2005 were provisional or time barred. It applies a location-based test: services are taxable under the airport-services sub-clause only if provided within an airport/civil enclave by personnel deployed entirely there-RNFC, provided en route and from stations outside the enclave, is not taxable; TNLC, related to landing assistance within the enclave, is taxable and remanded for quantification. Miscellaneous receipts were held non-taxable. The show-cause notice was within limitation.




                            Issues: (i) Whether Route Navigation Facility Charges (RNFC) and Terminal Navigation Landing Charges (TNLC) are exigible to service tax under Section 65(105)(zzm) of the Finance Act, 1994; (ii) Whether miscellaneous income received by the appellant is exigible to service tax; (iii) Whether the assessments for the period 10.09.2004 to 28.02.2005 can be treated as provisional and whether the show cause notice was issued within the normal limitation period.

                            Issue (i): Whether RNFC and TNLC are taxable under sub-clause (zzm) of Section 65(105) of the Finance Act, 1994.

                            Analysis: Sub-clause (zzm) brings within taxable service any service provided by airport authorities in an airport or civil enclave. The Tribunal's remand required determination whether the navigational services were provided entirely by personnel deployed inside the airport/civil enclave; if not entirely so, the services fall outside clause (zzm). Evidence showed RNFC is provided en route across the airspace and by ground/aeronautical stations located outside airport/civil enclave areas; AAI did not produce corroborative material showing the service was manned entirely from within airport/civil enclaves. TNLC by its definition relates to assistance during landing and use of airport facilities and is provided within the airport/civil enclave.

                            Conclusion: RNFC is not exigible to service tax (in favour of assessee). TNLC is exigible to service tax (in favour of revenue) and remanded for quantification.

                            Issue (ii): Whether miscellaneous income (profit on sale of fixed assets, interest on staff advances, sale of scrap, etc.) is exigible to service tax.

                            Analysis: The miscellaneous receipts were analysed by reference to their nature; the amounts claimed arise from transactions (sale of fixed assets, interest recoveries, sale of scrap) that do not represent consideration for taxable services. The adjudicating authority had not addressed these pleas in initial order; in de-novo proceedings ledger details were available and the nature of receipts indicated absence of service provision.

                            Conclusion: Demand of service tax on miscellaneous income is set aside (in favour of assessee).

                            Issue (iii): Whether the assessments for 10.09.2004 to 28.02.2005 were provisional and whether the show cause notice was within limitation.

                            Analysis: The jurisdictional communication permitted payment on provisional basis under Rule 6(4) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 only for the month of March 2005; no provisionally accepted assessment period covering September 2004 to February 2005 was shown. Periodical returns (ST-3) were filed on 26.07.2005 (and revised 02.03.2006); the show cause notice dated 18.07.2006 was issued within one year from the relevant date under Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 as applicable.

                            Conclusion: The assessments for 10.09.2004 to 28.02.2005 cannot be treated as having been provisionally assessed for that entire period; the show cause notice was issued within the normal limitation period (not time-barred) (in favour of revenue as to limitation).

                            Final Conclusion: The appeal is partly allowed: the demands relating to RNFC and miscellaneous income are set aside while the demand relating to TNLC is upheld and remanded for quantification; the show cause notice is within the limitation period.

                            Ratio Decidendi: Sub-clause (zzm) of Section 65(105) of the Finance Act, 1994 applies only where the service is provided in an airport or civil enclave by personnel deployed entirely within that airport or civil enclave; services provided en route by stations or personnel outside the airport/civil enclave are not covered by clause (zzm).


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