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Issues: (i) Whether the writ petition was liable to be rejected on the ground of delay and laches; (ii) whether the petitioner's application under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 was wrongly rejected for want of quantification of tax dues by the cut-off date.
Issue (i): Whether the writ petition was liable to be rejected on the ground of delay and laches
Analysis: The challenge was instituted after the impugned rejection had been communicated, but the interval was not treated as so unreasonable as to create any vested or parallel rights in favour of the respondents. The period also overlapped with the COVID-19 disruption. The cited comparison did not assist the respondents on the facts presented.
Conclusion: The objection based on delay and laches was rejected and is against the respondents.
Issue (ii): Whether the petitioner's application under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 was wrongly rejected for want of quantification of tax dues by the cut-off date
Analysis: The scheme requires quantification of tax dues as on the specified cut-off date, but the relevant clarification treated a written communication of duty demand as sufficient quantification, including statements recorded during enquiry or investigation. The petitioner's director had admitted the short-paid liability before the cut-off date, and the departmental material did not show a higher final liability than the amount already quantified by the petitioner. On that basis, the petitioner could not be treated as ineligible merely because the investigation was later finalised or adjustments were made. The equitable nature of the relief also justified a direction for interest on the amount ultimately payable.
Conclusion: The rejection of the petitioner's application was unsustainable, and the petitioner was eligible for the scheme benefits.
Final Conclusion: The rejection of the SVLDRS application was set aside, the matter was remanded for fresh computation, and consequential relief was made conditional upon payment of the amount determined along with interest within the stipulated period.
Ratio Decidendi: For purposes of SVLDRS eligibility, a written communication or statement evidencing admitted duty liability before the cut-off date constitutes quantification, and the scheme is not to be denied where the department's later assessment does not exceed the liability already quantified by the assessee.