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        Central Excise

        2024 (9) TMI 833 - AT - Central Excise

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        CENVAT credit denial fails where third-party statements lack proper cross-examination and independent evidence supports actual receipt of inputs. CENVAT credit could not be denied where the department's case rested mainly on third-party statements and alleged non-receipt of inputs, because such ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                            CENVAT credit denial fails where third-party statements lack proper cross-examination and independent evidence supports actual receipt of inputs.

                            CENVAT credit could not be denied where the department's case rested mainly on third-party statements and alleged non-receipt of inputs, because such statements required cross-examination and compliance with Section 9D of the Central Excise Act, 1944 before reliance could be placed on them. Cross-examination in the de novo proceedings was incomplete, and one witness who was examined supported receipt of the goods. Independent material also showed that the supplier had installed machinery and could manufacture copper ingots. On this evidentiary record, the finding of no manufacturing facility and no receipt of goods was unsustainable, so the credit was admissible and the demand and penalties could not survive.




                            Issues: Whether CENVAT credit of duty paid on inputs allegedly procured from a supplier was admissible when the department relied on third-party statements and claimed non-receipt of goods, and whether denial of credit could stand in light of cross-examination and independent evidence of the supplier's manufacturing facility.

                            Analysis: The appeal turned on whether the invoices represented mere paper transactions or actual receipt of duty-paid goods. The evidentiary basis for denial consisted largely of statements of third parties. Where such statements are used against the noticee, cross-examination is necessary before they can be relied upon, and the requirement of fair procedure under Section 9D of the Central Excise Act, 1944 must be satisfied. In the de novo proceedings, cross-examination of only some witnesses was possible, and one cross-examined witness supported receipt of the goods. The record also contained independent material showing that the supplier had installed manufacturing machinery and could manufacture copper ingots. On this material, the finding that the supplier had no facility and that the goods were not received could not be sustained.

                            Conclusion: Denial of CENVAT credit was unsustainable; the credit was admissible, and the demand and consequential penalties could not survive.


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