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Issues: (i) Whether the confiscation and penalty could be sustained solely on the basis of the appellant's retracted statement in the absence of independent evidence that the seized silver was of smuggled origin; (ii) Whether the seizure and consequent proceedings were liable to be set aside on account of the show-cause notice having been issued beyond the statutory period of six months.
Issue (i): Whether the confiscation and penalty could be sustained solely on the basis of the appellant's retracted statement in the absence of independent evidence that the seized silver was of smuggled origin.
Analysis: The seized silver slabs did not bear foreign markings. The case of the Department rested principally on the appellant's statement, but that statement was disputed as involuntary and retracted. In the absence of independent evidence establishing that the goods were smuggled, the foundation for confiscation and penalty was not made out.
Conclusion: The confiscation and penalty could not be sustained on the basis of the retracted statement alone, and this issue is decided in favour of the appellant.
Issue (ii): Whether the seizure and consequent proceedings were liable to be set aside on account of the show-cause notice having been issued beyond the statutory period of six months.
Analysis: The notice was issued beyond the statutory six-month period. That delay affected the validity of the proceedings and entitled the appellant to restoration of the seized goods.
Conclusion: The proceedings were vitiated by the delayed notice, and this issue is decided in favour of the appellant.
Final Conclusion: The impugned confiscation and penalty were set aside and the appellant was held entitled to restoration of the seized silver slabs.
Ratio Decidendi: Confiscation under customs law cannot rest only on a retracted statement without independent proof of smuggled origin, and proceedings initiated beyond the statutory notice period are unsustainable.