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Issues: Whether the seizure and retention of cash, documents and digital devices under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 had lapsed under Section 8(3) because the investigation was not completed and no prosecution complaint was filed within 365 days.
Analysis: Section 8(3) permits retention of property or seized records only during investigation for a period not exceeding 365 days or during the pendency of proceedings relating to the offence. The record showed that the investigation arising from the FIR and ECIR had not been completed, and no prosecution complaint had been filed within the statutory period. In these circumstances, the continued operation of the impugned seizure and retention order could not be sustained.
Conclusion: The seizure and the retention order had lapsed under Section 8(3) and were set aside in favour of the appellants.