State authorities lose petition after two-year delay without explaining or seeking condonation of delay

The HC dismissed a writ petition filed by state authorities due to laches, as it was filed more than two years after the impugned order without any application for condonation of delay or explanation. The court relied on SC precedent requiring proper and convincing reasons for delay in state filings, noting that administrative exigencies alone are insufficient justification unless proven justified. The petition was dismissed solely on grounds of unreasonable delay.

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Issues:
Delay in filing writ application challenging tribunal's order

Analysis:
The High Court addressed the delay in filing the writ application challenging the order of the Odisha Administrative Tribunal. The petition was filed more than two years after the impugned order without any application for condonation of delay or explanation for the delay. The Court referred to various Supreme Court judgments emphasizing the need for proper and convincing reasons for delays in filing appeals or petitions by state authorities. The Court highlighted that the law of limitation binds everyone, including the Government, and that condonation of delay should not be used as an anticipated benefit for government departments.

The Court criticized the petitioner's reasons for delay, which were attributed to the unavailability of documents and bureaucratic processes. It rejected the proposition that the merit of a case should override the period of delay, emphasizing that the bar of limitation is crucial and should not be circumvented. The Court also condemned the practice of seeking dismissal certificates from the Supreme Court to avoid addressing issues and save officers from accountability.

In response to the inordinate delay and casual manner of the application, the Court imposed costs of Rs. 25,000 on the petitioner-State to be deposited with the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee. The Court directed the recovery of this amount from the officers responsible for the delay and required a certificate of recovery to be filed within four weeks. Ultimately, the special leave petition was dismissed as time-barred due to the delay.

The High Court highlighted recent Supreme Court orders reiterating that explanations for delays due to administrative exigencies should not be accepted unless justified. The Court cited specific orders to support this position and ultimately dismissed the writ petition on the grounds of laches. Additionally, due to COVID-19 restrictions, the parties were permitted to utilize a printout of the order available on the High Court's website as a certified copy, subject to attestation by the concerned advocate as per prescribed procedures.

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