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Issues: Whether the petition seeking refund of duty was maintainable when it was filed beyond the statutory limitation period and beyond the limited window recognised by the Supreme Court for refund claims.
Analysis: The claim for refund was held to be barred by limitation under the statutory refund provision. The Court applied the rule declared by the Supreme Court that refund claims had to comply with the prescribed period, and that the temporary 60-day opportunity to re-present claims after the judgment could not assist a petitioner who had not acted within that period. The plea for a liberal construction of the words used by the Supreme Court was rejected because the language was treated as plain and unambiguous.
Conclusion: The refund petition was held to be time-barred and not maintainable; the decision was against the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The petition failed on limitation, and the claim for refund was rejected on the ground that the statutory period had expired.
Ratio Decidendi: A refund claim under the statutory limitation scheme cannot be entertained when it is filed beyond the prescribed period, and a limited post-judgment refund window cannot be invoked after its expiry.