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        VAT / Sales Tax

        2023 (12) TMI 838 - HC - VAT / Sales Tax

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        Contract of service, not sale of software, where bug fixing and maintenance only restored existing ERP functionality. An agreement for bug fixing, maintenance and support of ERP software was held to be a contract of service rather than a sale of software under the ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                            Contract of service, not sale of software, where bug fixing and maintenance only restored existing ERP functionality.

                            An agreement for bug fixing, maintenance and support of ERP software was held to be a contract of service rather than a sale of software under the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002. The work was limited to providing manpower and maintenance on the client's servers, with remuneration calculated per person per month, and did not involve transfer of ready-made or marketable software. Because all work products and materials became the client's exclusive property from inception, and no independent ownership or right of sale arose, the arrangement merely restored existing software functionality and did not create a new commercial commodity. The authorities were therefore wrong to treat the transaction as exigible sale.




                            Issues: Whether the agreement for bug fixing, maintenance and support services in relation to ERP software amounted to a contract of service or a sale of software exigible to VAT under the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002.

                            Analysis: The agreement, read as a whole, showed that the appellant was engaged to provide manpower and maintenance services on QAD's servers for fixing bugs and resolving problem reports, with payment calculated on a per-person monthly basis. The arrangement did not involve transfer of any ready-made or marketable software. Clause 4 made all materials, products and work produced in the course of services the exclusive property of QAD from inception, and the appellant had no independent ownership or right of sale. The activities were confined to restoring functionality of the existing software and did not result in creation of a new commercial commodity capable of being bought and sold. The transaction was therefore a service contract and the authorities below misread the agreement by treating it as a sale of software.

                            Conclusion: The agreement was a contract of service and not a contract of sale under Section 2(24) of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002; the issue is answered in favour of the assessee.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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