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Issues: Whether the Principal Commissioner was justified in invoking revisionary jurisdiction under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and setting aside the reassessment order on the ground that the Assessing Officer had not properly examined the allegation of cash payment to a third party.
Analysis: The reassessment record showed that the Assessing Officer had reopened the matter on the very allegation in question, issued specific queries, called for details, sought an affidavit from the concerned third party, and considered the assessee's replies and supporting ledger and invoice material. The affidavit filed by the third party was not shown to be contradicted by any specific material from the survey proceedings. In these circumstances, the record disclosed application of mind and enquiry by the Assessing Officer. Section 263 could not be exercised merely because the revisional authority took a different view on the adequacy or appreciation of the material, especially when the factual foundation for treating the assessment order as erroneous was not demonstrated.
Conclusion: The invocation of section 263 was not justified and the revisional order was unsustainable.
Ratio Decidendi: Revision under section 263 cannot be sustained where the Assessing Officer has made enquiry on the issue, considered the material, and the revisional authority does not identify a specific error causing prejudice to the revenue.