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Issues: (i) Whether penalty could be sustained under Section 114 of the Customs Act, 1962 when interest was not quantified; (ii) whether Circular No. 61/2002 issued by CBEC was binding on the adjudicating authorities; (iii) whether the word "or" in Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962 was to be read as "and" for the purpose of imposing penalty.
Issue (i): Whether penalty could be sustained under Section 114 of the Customs Act, 1962 when interest was not quantified.
Analysis: The question was considered along with the connected appeal and was answered on the basis of the reasons recorded therein.
Conclusion: The issue was answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether Circular No. 61/2002 issued by CBEC was binding on the adjudicating authorities.
Analysis: The issue was decided in the companion judgment relied upon for the present appeal and was not accepted in favour of the Revenue.
Conclusion: The issue was answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
Issue (iii): Whether the word "or" in Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962 was to be read as "and" for the purpose of imposing penalty.
Analysis: The interpretative question was resolved in the connected judgment and applied to this appeal.
Conclusion: The issue was answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: All the substantial questions of law were resolved against the appellant, and the appeal was held to be without merit.