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        Case ID :

        2018 (9) TMI 996 - HC - Indian Laws

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        Appeal dismissed, acquittal judgment confirmed under Section 138. Lack of evidence led to complaint dismissal. The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of acquittal by the trial court was confirmed. The appellant's failure to provide consistent and credible ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                              Appeal dismissed, acquittal judgment confirmed under Section 138. Lack of evidence led to complaint dismissal.

                              The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of acquittal by the trial court was confirmed. The appellant's failure to provide consistent and credible evidence led to the dismissal of the complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The respondent was acquitted due to the reasonable doubt created by the inconsistencies and allegations of forgery.




                              Issues Involved:
                              1. Alleged loan of Rs. 6,00,000/- and issuance of cheque.
                              2. Dishonour of cheque due to "insufficient funds".
                              3. Legal notice and subsequent reply.
                              4. Material contradictions in the complainant's statements.
                              5. Allegation of cheque forgery by the respondent.
                              6. Evaluation of evidence and burden of proof.

                              Detailed Analysis:

                              1. Alleged Loan and Issuance of Cheque:
                              The appellant claimed that the respondent borrowed Rs. 6,00,000/- in 2006 for business development and issued a cheque dated 23.11.2006 to discharge the debt. The cheque was presented for collection but was dishonoured due to insufficient funds. The appellant issued a legal notice on 28.11.2006, to which the respondent replied denying the loan and alleging forgery.

                              2. Dishonour of Cheque:
                              The cheque bearing No.768492, drawn on ICICI Bank, was returned with the endorsement "Funds insufficient". The appellant presented the cheque through Canara Bank, which issued a return memo and debit advice confirming the dishonour.

                              3. Legal Notice and Subsequent Reply:
                              The appellant issued a legal notice on 28.11.2006, demanding repayment. The respondent replied on 11.12.2006, denying the loan and alleging that the cheque was forged. The appellant sent a rejoinder on 14.12.2006, reiterating the demand for repayment.

                              4. Material Contradictions in the Complainant's Statements:
                              The trial court noted discrepancies in the appellant's statements regarding the date and circumstances of the loan and issuance of the cheque. The appellant's complaint, proof affidavit, and cross-examination contained inconsistent details about the loan date and the issuance of the post-dated cheque.

                              5. Allegation of Cheque Forgery by the Respondent:
                              The respondent contended that the cheque was forged by the appellant, who had access to the respondent's shop and obtained an old cheque leaf from 2003. The respondent argued that the cheque was filled with false details and did not bear his genuine signature.

                              6. Evaluation of Evidence and Burden of Proof:
                              The trial court found that the appellant failed to prove the loan and issuance of the cheque beyond reasonable doubt. The court highlighted the difference in ink used for the signature and other details on the cheque, supporting the respondent's forgery claim. The appellant did not provide specific dates or consistent details about the loan and cheque issuance in his complaint or affidavit.

                              The court emphasized that in criminal cases, the prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. The respondent's denial and the material contradictions in the appellant's evidence created sufficient doubt. The court concluded that when two views are possible, the one favouring the accused should be considered.

                              Conclusion:
                              The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of acquittal by the trial court was confirmed. The appellant's failure to provide consistent and credible evidence led to the dismissal of the complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The respondent was acquitted due to the reasonable doubt created by the inconsistencies and allegations of forgery.
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                              ActsIncome Tax
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