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        VAT and Sales Tax

        2017 (12) TMI 1483 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

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        Contract and contemporaneous documents govern transaction character; detention could not stand where they showed no intra-State sale. The true nature of a goods transaction must be determined from the contract and contemporaneous documents. Here, the purchase order, tax invoice, packing ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                            Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                                Contract and contemporaneous documents govern transaction character; detention could not stand where they showed no intra-State sale.

                                The true nature of a goods transaction must be determined from the contract and contemporaneous documents. Here, the purchase order, tax invoice, packing list and bank certificate showed a contract between the State Bank of India at Navi Mumbai and the petitioner, with the service partner only facilitating onward movement and installation. On that record, there was no basis to treat the service partner as purchaser or seller, and a mere irregularity in the check-post seal could not alter the documented transaction. The detention and compounding order was therefore unsustainable, and tax could not be levied on the footing of an intra-State sale within Tamil Nadu.




                                Issues: Whether the detention and compounding order could be sustained on the footing that the transaction amounted to a taxable sale within Tamil Nadu and attracted tax under Entry 69, I Schedule to the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006.

                                Analysis: The purchase order, tax invoice, packing list and the certificate issued by the State Bank of India showed that the contract was between the State Bank of India at Navi Mumbai and the petitioner, with delivery routed through the service partner only for onward movement and installation-related functions. On those documents, the nature of the transaction was clear and there was no material to treat M/s. Hitachi Payment Services Private Limited as the purchaser from the petitioner or as the seller to the State Bank of India. A mere irregularity in obtaining the check-post seal could not override the documentary record establishing the true nature of the transaction.

                                Conclusion: The detention and compounding order was unsustainable and the levy of tax on the premise of an intra-State sale within Tamil Nadu could not be upheld.

                                Final Conclusion: The writ petition succeeded and the consignment was directed to be released.

                                Ratio Decidendi: The true nature of a transaction must be determined from the contract and contemporaneous documents, and a detention order cannot be sustained where those documents establish that the movement of goods was pursuant to a transaction not amounting to a taxable intra-State sale in the State.


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                                ActsIncome Tax
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