2017 (7) TMI 565 - HC - Service Tax

High Court overrules Tribunal's decision on delay in appeal, stresses assessing genuine reasons. Costs awarded.

Franklin Instruments Maintenance and Erection Tech Pvt. Ltd. Versus The Commissioner (Appeals) -I

The High Court set aside the Tribunal's decision denying condonation of delay in filing an appeal by the Assessee, emphasizing the need to assess the ... Condonation of delay in filing appeal - The Tribunal has attributed negligence to the Assessee in not filing the appeal in time - Held that: - though, the period of delay involved is 370 days, which, by no means, is an insignificant period, the Tribunal ought to have examined, whether the delay was deliberate, as mere negligence, by itself, in our view, would not disable the Assessee from having its matter decided on merits - the Tribunal has not carried out the said exercise, which is so very necessary, while dealing with the application seeking condonation of delay - Tribunal was also required to examine, qualitatively, as to whether the reasons set out for seeking condonation of delay were genuine and bonafide - impugned order set aside - appeal allowed - decided in favor of appellant. Issues:1. Condonation of delay in filing an appeal before the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal.2. Allegation of negligence by the Assessee in not filing the appeal in time.3. Examination of reasons for delay and financial difficulties faced by the Assessee.4. Assessment of the merits of the Assessee's case regarding the service tax demand.5. Judicial review of the Tribunal's decision and setting aside the impugned order.Analysis:1. The appeal was filed by the Assessee against the order of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal dismissing the application for condonation of delay. The Tribunal attributed negligence to the Assessee for the delay in filing the appeal.2. The Assessee explained the delay by stating that the order from the Commissioner (Appeals) was misplaced by the clerical staff and discovered later. Financial difficulties faced by the Assessee were also cited as reasons for the delay.3. The Assessee contended that the demand for service tax was substantially barred by limitation and claimed to have a strong case on merits. The record showed that the Assessee had not deposited service tax for certain periods despite collecting service charges.4. The High Court reviewed the Tribunal's decision and emphasized that mere negligence should not prevent the Assessee from having its case decided on merits. The Court highlighted the importance of examining the genuineness and bonafide nature of the reasons for seeking condonation of delay.5. The High Court set aside the Tribunal's order, directing the Assessee to pay costs to the High Court Legal Services Committee. Once the costs were paid, the Tribunal was instructed to decide the appeal on merits in accordance with the law.This judgment illustrates the importance of considering the reasons for delay in filing appeals, especially in cases involving financial difficulties, and emphasizes the need for a qualitative assessment of the genuineness of such reasons before reaching a decision.