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        Case ID :
        Money Laundering

        2016 (7) TMI 1666 - HC - Money Laundering

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        Post-cognizance appearance under PMLA requires acceptance of bail and surety bonds, without custodial arrest. After cognizance under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, the summons was not stayed and the petitioner was directed to appear in response to ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Post-cognizance appearance under PMLA requires acceptance of bail and surety bonds, without custodial arrest.

                            After cognizance under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, the summons was not stayed and the petitioner was directed to appear in response to it. On appearance at the post-cognizance stage, the trial court was required to accept the bail bond and surety bond to its satisfaction under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, without taking the petitioner into custody. Arrest under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 did not arise at that stage. The application was rejected in substance, while the court clarified that custody and arrest were not to be resorted to post-cognizance.




                            Issues: (i) Whether the summons issued in purported exercise of powers under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 could be stayed after filing of complaint and taking of cognizance. (ii) Whether arrest under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 could be effected at the post-cognizance stage and whether the trial court was bound to accept bail bond and surety bond on appearance under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

                            Issue (i): Whether the summons issued in purported exercise of powers under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 could be stayed after filing of complaint and taking of cognizance.

                            Analysis: The request was examined in the context of the post-cognizance stage and the earlier clarification issued by the Court. The summons was not stayed, and the petitioner was directed to appear in response to it.

                            Conclusion: The prayer to stay operation of the summons was declined.

                            Issue (ii): Whether arrest under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 could be effected at the post-cognizance stage and whether the trial court was bound to accept bail bond and surety bond on appearance under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

                            Analysis: The Court clarified that on appearance at the post-cognizance stage, the trial court was required to accept the bail bond and surety bond to its satisfaction under Section 88 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, without taking the petitioner into custody. It further clarified that arrest under Section 19 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 did not arise at that stage.

                            Conclusion: The trial court had to accept bail and surety bonds on appearance, and arrest under Section 19 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 was not available at the post-cognizance stage.

                            Final Conclusion: The application was rejected in substance, while the Court protected the petitioner's appearance rights by clarifying that custody and arrest were not to be resorted to at the post-cognizance stage.

                            Ratio Decidendi: After cognizance has been taken, the accused may be required to appear, but the court must accept bail and surety bonds under Section 88 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 without custody, and arrest under Section 19 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 is not to be made at that stage.


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