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        1995 (6) TMI 202 - HC - Indian Laws

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        Preventive detention loses force when execution is delayed for years without proof that the detenu was truly absconding. An inordinate delay of more than five years in executing a preventive detention order, without cogent explanation, breaks the live and proximate link ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Preventive detention loses force when execution is delayed for years without proof that the detenu was truly absconding.

                              An inordinate delay of more than five years in executing a preventive detention order, without cogent explanation, breaks the live and proximate link between the grounds of detention and the preventive purpose. The claim that the detenu was absconding was rejected because the record did not show reliable material that he remained beyond reach throughout the period, and his alleged marriage at Trivandrum during the intervening period undermined that explanation. The Court also noted that the preventive steps expected against an absconding person were not shown to have been effectively pursued. The detention order was quashed and release from custody directed.




                              Issues: Whether the detention order could be sustained when there was an inordinate delay of more than five years in executing it and no cogent explanation was offered for the delay.

                              Analysis: The detention was made in 1989 but executed only in 1994. The explanation that the detenu was absconding was not accepted, since the record did not show reliable material that he had remained out of reach throughout the period. The asserted marriage of the detenu at Trivandrum during the interregnum undermined the claim that he was concealed or unavailable. The Court also noticed that the preventive steps contemplated for an absconding person were not effectively shown to have been pursued. In the circumstances, the long and unexplained delay destroyed the live and proximate link between the grounds of detention and the preventive purpose of the order.

                              Conclusion: The detention order could not be sustained and was quashed; release from custody was directed.

                              Ratio Decidendi: A preventive detention order loses validity when there is an unexplained and inordinate delay in execution and the material does not establish that the detenu was absconding or otherwise beyond reach, because the necessary live and proximate link with the preventive object is broken.


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