Just a moment...

Top
Help
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
>
Call Us / Help / Feedback

Contact Us At :

E-mail: [email protected]

Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters0/2000
Make Most of Text Search
  1. Checkout this video tutorial: How to search effectively on TaxTMI.
  2. Put words in double quotes for exact word search, eg: "income tax"
  3. Avoid noise words such as : 'and, of, the, a'
  4. Sort by Relevance to get the most relevant document.
  5. Press Enter to add multiple terms/multiple phrases, and then click on Search to Search.
  6. Text Search
  7. The system will try to fetch results that contains ALL your words.
  8. Once you add keywords, you'll see a new 'Search In' filter that makes your results even more precise.
  9. Text Search
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
❮❮ Hide
Default View
Expand ❯❯
Close ✕
🔎 Case Laws - Adv. Search
TEXT SEARCH:

Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms. Rules for Better Search

Search In:
Main Text + AI Text
  • Main Text
  • Main Text + AI Text
  • AI Text
  • Title Only
  • Head Notes
  • Citation
Party Name: ?
Party name / Appeal No.
Law:
---- All Laws----
  • ---- All Laws----
  • GST
  • Income Tax
  • Benami Property
  • Customs
  • Corporate Laws
  • Securities / SEBI
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy
  • FEMA
  • Law of Competition
  • PMLA
  • Service Tax
  • Central Excise
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax
  • Wealth tax
  • Indian Laws
Courts: ?
Select Court or Tribunal
---- All Courts ----
  • ---- All Courts ----
  • Supreme Court - All
  • Supreme Court
  • SC Orders / Highlights
  • High Court
  • Appellate Tribunal
  • Tribunal / NCLT & Others
  • Appellate authority for Advance Ruling
  • Advance Ruling Authority
  • National Financial Reporting Authority
  • Competition Commission of India
  • ANTI-PROFITEERING AUTHORITY
  • Commission
  • Central Government
  • Board
  • DISTRICT/ SESSIONS Court
  • Commissioner / Appellate Authority
  • Other
In Favour Of: New
---- In Favour Of ----
  • ---- In Favour Of ----
  • Assessee
  • In favour of Assessee
  • Partly in favour of Assessee
  • Revenue
  • In favour of Revenue
  • Partly in favour of Revenue
  • Appellant / Petitioner
  • In favour of Appellant
  • In favour of Petitioner
  • In favour of Respondent
  • Partly in favour of Appellant
  • Partly in favour of Petitioner
  • Others
  • Neutral (alternate remedy)
  • Neutral (Others)
Landmark: ?
Where case is referred in other cases
---- All Cases ----
  • ---- All Cases ----
  • Referred in >= 3 Cases
  • Referred in >= 4 Cases
  • Referred in >= 5 Cases
  • Referred in >= 10 Cases
  • Referred in >= 15 Cases
  • Referred in >= 25 Cases
  • Referred in >= 50 Cases
  • Referred in >= 100 Cases
Situ: ?
State Name or City name of the Court.
Eg: Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Hyderabad

Use comma for multiple locations.

AY/FY: New?
Enter only the year or year range (e.g., 2025, 2025–26, or 2025–2026).
Include Word: ?
Searches for this word in Main (Whole) Text
Exclude Word: ?
This word will not be present in Main (Whole) Text
From Date: ?
Date of order
To Date:

---------------- For section wise search only -----------------


Statute Type: ?
This filter alone wont work. 1st select a law > statute > section from below filter
New
---- All Statutes----
  • ---- All Statutes ----
  • Select the law first, to see the statutes list
Sections: ?
Select a statute to see the list of sections here
New
---- All Sections ----
  • ---- All Sections ----
  • Select the statute first, to see the sections list

Accuracy Level ~ 90%



TMI Citation:
Year
  • Year
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1962
  • 1961
  • 1960
  • 1959
  • 1958
  • 1957
  • 1956
  • 1955
  • 1954
  • 1953
  • 1952
  • 1951
  • 1950
  • 1949
  • 1948
  • 1947
  • 1946
  • 1945
  • 1944
  • 1943
  • 1942
  • 1941
  • 1940
  • 1939
  • 1938
  • 1937
  • 1936
  • 1935
  • 1934
  • 1933
  • 1932
  • 1931
  • 1930
Volume
  • Volume
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
TMI
Example : 2024 (6) TMI 204
Sort By: ?
In Sort By 'Default', exact matches for text search are shown at the top, followed by the remaining results in their regular order.
RelevanceDefaultDate
TMI Citation
    No Records Found
    ❯❯
    MaximizeMaximizeMaximize
    0 / 200
    Expand Note
    Add to Folder

    No Folders have been created

      +

      Are you sure you want to delete "My most important" ?

      NOTE:

      Case Laws
      Showing Results for :
      Reset Filters
      Results Found:
      AI TextQuick Glance by AIHeadnote
      Show All SummariesHide All Summaries
      No Records Found

      Case Laws

      Back

      All Case Laws

      Showing Results for :
      Reset Filters
      Showing
      Records
      ExpandCollapse
        No Records Found

        Case Laws

        Back

        All Case Laws

        whatsappJoin Channel
        Showing Results for : Reset Filters
        Case ID :

        1998 (4) TMI 570 - HC - Indian Laws

        📋
        Contents
        Note

        Note

        -

        Bookmark

        print

        Print

        Login to TaxTMI
        Verification Pending

        The Email Id has not been verified. Click on the link we have sent on

        Didn't receive the mail? Resend Mail

        Don't have an account? Register Here

        Court dismisses suit due to limitation, lack of negligence proof, and unsupported medical claims. The court dismissed the suit as it was barred by limitation and for non-joinder of necessary parties. The plaintiff failed to establish negligence by the ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Court dismisses suit due to limitation, lack of negligence proof, and unsupported medical claims.

                              The court dismissed the suit as it was barred by limitation and for non-joinder of necessary parties. The plaintiff failed to establish negligence by the defendants or a causal link between his ailments and the second radiation treatment. Claims for damages and medical expenses lacked supporting evidence. The plaintiff's request for reliefs was denied, and each party was ordered to bear its own costs.




                              Issues Involved:
                              1. Limitation
                              2. Non-joinder of necessary parties
                              3. Vicarious liability of defendants
                              4. Cause of action against defendants
                              5. Negligence and loss/damage due to negligence
                              6. Information about cancer cure and preventive treatment
                              7. Illness due to second radiation
                              8. Premature conclusion of cancer recurrence
                              9. Radiation given without confirming recurrence
                              10. Multiple illnesses due to second radiation
                              11. Breach of duty and negligence by defendant No. 3
                              12. Injury due to second radiation
                              13. Link between injury/damage and negligence
                              14. Medical expenses due to negligence
                              15. Daily treatment expenses
                              16. Entitlement to recover damages
                              17. Mental and physical pain due to negligence
                              18. Urgent surgery abroad and its costs
                              19. Claim for damages
                              20. Reliefs as prayed

                              Detailed Analysis:

                              Issue No. 1: Limitation
                              The suit is barred by limitation. The plaintiff's alleged injury occurred in December 1986, and he had knowledge of it. The limitation period of three years ended in December 1989. The suit filed in 1991 is beyond the prescribed period.

                              Issue No. 2: Non-joinder of Necessary Parties
                              The suit is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. The plaintiff failed to join all trustees of Bombay Hospital Trust and Tata Memorial Hospital, despite being informed of the trustees' names. This procedural lapse is significant.

                              Issue No. 3: Vicarious Liability
                              This issue was withdrawn by consent.

                              Issue No. 4: Cause of Action Against Defendants
                              The plaint does not disclose a cause of action against defendant Nos. 1 and 2. There is no connection shown between them and the alleged acts of negligence by defendant No. 3.

                              Issues Nos. 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, and 12: Negligence and Loss/Damage Due to Negligence
                              The plaintiff failed to prove negligence on the part of the defendants. The evidence shows that the second course of radiation was necessary and administered according to accepted medical practice. The claim that the second dose of radiation was given without confirming recurrence is not substantiated. Expert witnesses supported the treatment given by Dr. Kulkarni.

                              Issues Nos. 7 and 10: Illness Due to Second Radiation
                              The plaintiff did not prove that his illnesses were due to the second radiation. The ailments occurred long after the radiation, and there was treatment from other doctors in between. No causal connection was established.

                              Issue No. 13: Link Between Injury/Damage and Negligence
                              This issue does not survive as Issue No. 12 was answered in the negative.

                              Issues Nos. 14, 15, 16, 17, and 19: Medical Expenses and Damages
                              The plaintiff failed to provide documentary evidence to support his claims for medical expenses and damages. The claims appear inflated and unsupported by any substantial proof.

                              Issue No. 18: Urgent Surgery Abroad and Its Costs
                              The plaintiff's claim for urgent surgery abroad costing &8377; 10 lakhs is not substantiated. Expert witnesses stated that the required surgery could be performed in India.

                              Issue No. 19A: Reliefs as Prayed
                              The plaintiff is not entitled to the reliefs prayed for. The suit is dismissed.

                              Conclusion:
                              The suit is dismissed with each party bearing its own costs. The plaintiff failed to prove negligence on the part of the defendants, and no causal connection was established between his ailments and the second radiation treatment. The claims for damages and medical expenses were unsupported by evidence.
                              Full Summary is available for active users!
                              Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.

                              Topics

                              ActsIncome Tax
                              No Records Found