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        2018 (5) TMI 1744 - AT - Income Tax

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        Tribunal decision: Appeals partly allowed for 2008-09, 2009-10; dismissed for 2014-15. Incriminating material crucial. The Tribunal partly allowed the appeals for Assessment Years 2008-09 and 2009-10 by deleting additions not supported by incriminating material, while ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Tribunal decision: Appeals partly allowed for 2008-09, 2009-10; dismissed for 2014-15. Incriminating material crucial.

                          The Tribunal partly allowed the appeals for Assessment Years 2008-09 and 2009-10 by deleting additions not supported by incriminating material, while upholding the additions based on incriminating material. For Assessment Year 2014-15, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, confirming the addition of Rs. 1 crore as an accommodation entry. The Tribunal emphasized the significance of incriminating material found during the search for making additions in completed assessments.




                          Issues Involved:
                          1. Jurisdiction under Section 153A and 153C of the Income-tax Act.
                          2. Addition of Rs. 19,35,720/- under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2008-09.
                          3. Addition of Rs. 16,70,000/- under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2009-10.
                          4. Addition of Rs. 1 crore under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2014-15.

                          Detailed Analysis:

                          1. Jurisdiction under Section 153A and 153C of the Income-tax Act:
                          The assessee contended that the Assessing Officer (AO) exceeded his jurisdiction by examining issues for addition under Section 153A and 153C as the impugned assessment years were abated, and no incriminating material was found during the search. The Tribunal noted that the assessment years under consideration were completed assessments and not pending assessments abating on the date of search. The Tribunal relied on the judgment in Kabul Chawla vs. CIT, which held that completed assessments can only be interfered with based on incriminating material found during the search. Since no incriminating material was found for the majority of the creditors, the Tribunal held that the AO exceeded his jurisdiction in making additions without such material.

                          2. Addition of Rs. 19,35,720/- under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2008-09:
                          The AO made an addition of Rs. 19,35,720/- under Section 68 for unsecured loans/sundry creditors, which the assessee had voluntarily surrendered during assessment proceedings. The Tribunal noted that the original assessment for the year was completed, and no incriminating material was found during the search, except for an amount of Rs. 3,75,000/- in the name of Shri Matwar Prasad, who denied giving any loan. The Tribunal upheld the addition of Rs. 3,75,000/- but deleted the remaining Rs. 15,60,720/- as it was not based on any incriminating material found during the search.

                          3. Addition of Rs. 16,70,000/- under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2009-10:
                          Similar to the previous year, the AO made an addition of Rs. 16,70,000/- for unsecured loans from seven persons, including Rs. 4,30,000/- from Shri Matwar Prasad, who denied giving any loan. The Tribunal upheld the addition of Rs. 4,30,000/- based on incriminating material but deleted the remaining Rs. 12,40,000/- as it was not supported by any incriminating material found during the search.

                          4. Addition of Rs. 1 crore under Section 68 for Assessment Year 2014-15:
                          The AO added Rs. 1 crore received as a loan from M/s Pediment Tie-Up (P) Ltd., Kolkata (PTU), considering it a paper/shell company providing accommodation entries. The AO's conclusion was based on the report from DDIT (Investigation), Kolkata, which identified PTU as a paper company managed by an entry operator, Shri Rajendra Bubna. The Tribunal noted that PTU had no tangible assets, declared meager income, and had a high share premium, which cast doubt on its genuineness. The Tribunal also considered the non-compliance of PTU's directors with summons and the assessee's lack of knowledge about the loan. Based on the surrounding circumstances and human probabilities, the Tribunal upheld the addition of Rs. 1 crore, concluding that PTU provided only accommodation entries to the assessee.

                          Conclusion:
                          The Tribunal partly allowed the appeals for Assessment Years 2008-09 and 2009-10 by deleting additions not supported by incriminating material, while it upheld the additions based on incriminating material. For Assessment Year 2014-15, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, confirming the addition of Rs. 1 crore as an accommodation entry. The Tribunal emphasized the importance of incriminating material found during the search for making additions in completed assessments.
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                          ActsIncome Tax
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