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of <h1>Court dismisses writ challenging tax order due to ownership issue, suggests separate assessments</h1> The court dismissed the writ petition challenging the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes' order, finding section 13 of the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act, ... Agricultural Land, Income Tax Issues:Challenge to the order of the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Applicability of section 13 of the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1939 to the case of the petitioners.Analysis:The petitioners, owners of a tea estate, challenged the order of the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes, Assam, dated October 16, 1989, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The main issue was the applicability of section 13 of the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1939 to their case. The tea estate originally belonged to the late Jogananda Deva Goswami, who gifted half to each of his sons, petitioners No. 2 and 3. Despite the separate gifts, the estate was managed jointly, leading to a tax assessment as an unregistered firm. The petitioners contended that they should be assessed individually based on their respective shares of income. Appeals and revisions were dismissed, prompting the writ petition.The petitioners argued that the authorities misinterpreted section 13 of the Act. They claimed that despite the gifts, both brothers managed the estate jointly through a common manager. However, it was acknowledged that the gifts were duly accepted, making each brother the absolute owner of their respective shares. The court examined section 13, which requires joint interest in the land for tax assessment. As there was no evidence of joint interest post-gift, the advantage of section 13 was deemed inapplicable. The court emphasized that each brother had become the absolute owner of the gifted portion, precluding joint interest.The court dismissed the writ petition but suggested that if relevant documents like records of right and mutation were produced, the revisional authority could consider separate assessments for the brothers. If mutation had been completed, individual assessments would be permissible. The judgment highlighted the need for concrete evidence of joint interest for the application of section 13, emphasizing the importance of legal documentation in determining ownership and tax liability.
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