2011 (7) TMI 1059 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

Court dismisses writ petitions challenging tax appeal orders, citing failure to exhaust remedies and statutory limitations.

Mangai Agencies Versus Appellate Deputy Commissioner (CT), Virudhunagar and Another

The court dismissed the writ petitions challenging appeal orders for tax and penalty, emphasizing the petitioner's failure to utilize alternative remedies ... Whether there has been a violation of principles of natural justice and the order as without jurisdiction? Held that:- The contention of the petitioner that there has been a violation of principles of natural justice fails in view of paragraph 6 of the order, where it has been clearly held that the petitioner was given liberty to appear for more than 38 times and he failed to utilise such opportunity and therefore, he cannot be heard to say that the authority has failed to give proper opportunity and if such a plea is accepted, it would amount to mockery and abuse of judicial proceedings. Insofar as the merits of the case challenging the order of the first respondent/appellate authority is concerned, this court is not inclined to go into the factual aspects of the case at this juncture. When there is an effective alternative remedy provided under law, the petitioner has to pursue the same. No case has been made out to invoke the extraordinary remedy under article 226 of the Constitution of India. Appeal dismissed. Issues:Challenge to order of Appellate Deputy Commissioner, Allegation of violation of principles of natural justice, Invocation of extraordinary remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Failure to establish entitlement to invoke extraordinary remedy, Statutory limitation and alternative remedies.Analysis:The petitioner filed writ petitions seeking to quash appeal orders passed by the first respondent and to direct a personal hearing opportunity. The Appellate Deputy Commissioner passed an order demanding tax and penalty for assessment years 1995-96 and 1996-97. The petitioner challenged this order, alleging violation of natural justice and lack of jurisdiction.The Appellate Deputy Commissioner noted the petitioner's failure to appear on numerous occasions, ultimately dismissing the appeal after giving ample opportunities. The court held that the petitioner cannot claim a lack of opportunity, as it would be an abuse of judicial proceedings. The petitioner failed to utilize the remedy of filing an appeal to the Tamil Nadu Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal.The court refused to delve into the merits of the case, emphasizing the need to pursue effective alternative remedies provided by law. Citing the decision in State of H.P. v. Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd, the court highlighted that the petitioner's case did not meet the criteria for invoking Article 226. The petitioner's attempt to overcome procedural lapses through the writ petition was deemed insufficient.Regarding statutory limitations, the court referred to the decision in Miles India Limited v. Assistant Collector of Customs, emphasizing the binding nature of statutory limitations. The court also highlighted the importance of adhering to statutory limitations, as emphasized in Commissioner of Sales Tax, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow v. Parson Tools and Plants, Kanpur.Ultimately, the court dismissed the writ petitions, stating that the delay, lack of bona fides, and failure to establish entitlement to extraordinary remedy disentitled the petitioner from relief. The court found no reason to entertain the petitions and dismissed them along with the connected miscellaneous petitions, without costs.