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Issues: Whether a dealer whose assessment had become final could claim refund of sales tax and central sales tax merely because another assessee had obtained a favourable writ decision extending the benefit of a Government Order.
Analysis: The assessments for the relevant years had been completed and had attained finality. The challenge was not to the validity of the assessment or to the competence of the assessing authority, but was founded only on the circumstance that another manufacturer had secured relief in respect of a similar claim for benefit of the Government Order. The legal bar against civil suits for refund under the sales tax law did not alter the requirement that the assessee must first have the assessment set aside in accordance with law. Reliance was placed on the principle that refund cannot be claimed when the order under which tax was collected continues to stand, and that a person cannot treat another assessee's success as a basis for reopening his own final assessment. The reasoning in the cited Supreme Court decision emphasized the sanctity of finality of proceedings and the rule that each assessee must succeed or fail in his own proceedings.
Conclusion: The refund claim was not maintainable and the writ petitions were rightly rejected; the decision was against the assessee and in favour of the revenue.