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Penalty Rationalization and Assessment procedures - What Budget says

CS Swati D Rawat
Penalty for under-reporting and misreporting of income: differentiated sanctions and expanded reassessment powers for authorities. Introduces a two-tier penalty regime distinguishing under-reporting-the gap between assessed income and summary assessment-and misreporting, which includes failure to report international transactions, misrepresentation or suppression of facts, and unsubstantiated expenditure; assessing officers may grant immunity from penalty/prosecution where applicable tax and interest are paid. Expands deemed cases for reopening based on information from prescribed authorities, mandates summary assessment before detailed scrutiny, reduces assessment time-limits, provides interest relief for delayed appellate effect, restricts appeals against Dispute Resolution orders by tax authorities, and prescribes conditions and timelines for stay applications. (AI Summary)

Penalty

Rationalization of existing penalty provisions

  • Penalty to be levied in case of ‘under-reporting’ and ‘misreporting’ of income (w.e.f. 1 April 2017)
  • Under-reported income: Penalty @ 50% of tax payable
  • Misreporting of income: Penalty @ 200% of tax payable
  • Under reporting defined objectively to be the difference between assessed income and income as per summary assessment
  • ‘Misreported’ income defined to cover:

          - Failure to report any international transaction

          - Misrepresentation or suppression of facts

          - Unsubstantiated claim of expenditure

  • AO empowered to grant immunity from penalty / prosecution not arising out of ‘misreporting’ if applicable taxes and interest are paid

Assessment procedures

  • Increase in scope of “deemed” cases of income escaping assessment - Now Assessing officer has power to reopen cases on the basis of information or documents received from the prescribed income tax authority after processing, where it is noticed that either a return of income has not been filed or where return has been filed, such income has been understated or excess loss/deduction/allowance has been claimed.Effective from 1 June 2016.
  • Summary assessment mandatory before detailed scrutiny assessment

  • Reduction in time-limit for assessment/ reassessment by 3 months

  • Interest receivable by the taxpayer

       - Assessees eligible for interest on refund arising from self- assessment tax

      - Additional interest @ 3% if there is delay in giving effect to appellate orders

  • Order of DRP not appealable by tax authorities going forward

  • Mandatory stay if assessee pays 15% of disputed demand pending appeal

  • Application for stay of tax demand to be disposed off within 12 months

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