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Penalty Rationalization and Assessment procedures - What Budget says

CSSwati Rawat
New Penalty Rules: 50% for Under-Reporting, 200% for Misreporting Income from April 2017; Expanded Assessment Powers Explained. The article discusses the rationalization of penalty provisions and assessment procedures as outlined in a budget proposal. From April 1, 2017, penalties will be imposed for under-reporting and misreporting income, with rates set at 50% and 200% of the tax payable, respectively. Definitions for under-reporting and misreporting are provided, with specific criteria for misreporting including failure to report international transactions and misrepresentation of facts. Assessing officers have expanded powers to reopen cases based on new information. The procedures also introduce a mandatory summary assessment, reduce assessment time limits, and outline conditions for interest on tax refunds and stays on disputed demands. (AI Summary)

Penalty

Rationalization of existing penalty provisions

  • Penalty to be levied in case of ‘under-reporting’ and ‘misreporting’ of income (w.e.f. 1 April 2017)
  • Under-reported income: Penalty @ 50% of tax payable
  • Misreporting of income: Penalty @ 200% of tax payable
  • Under reporting defined objectively to be the difference between assessed income and income as per summary assessment
  • ‘Misreported’ income defined to cover:

          - Failure to report any international transaction

          - Misrepresentation or suppression of facts

          - Unsubstantiated claim of expenditure

  • AO empowered to grant immunity from penalty / prosecution not arising out of ‘misreporting’ if applicable taxes and interest are paid

Assessment procedures

  • Increase in scope of “deemed” cases of income escaping assessment - Now Assessing officer has power to reopen cases on the basis of information or documents received from the prescribed income tax authority after processing, where it is noticed that either a return of income has not been filed or where return has been filed, such income has been understated or excess loss/deduction/allowance has been claimed.Effective from 1 June 2016.
  • Summary assessment mandatory before detailed scrutiny assessment

  • Reduction in time-limit for assessment/ reassessment by 3 months

  • Interest receivable by the taxpayer

       - Assessees eligible for interest on refund arising from self- assessment tax

      - Additional interest @ 3% if there is delay in giving effect to appellate orders

  • Order of DRP not appealable by tax authorities going forward

  • Mandatory stay if assessee pays 15% of disputed demand pending appeal

  • Application for stay of tax demand to be disposed off within 12 months

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