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Wrong Calculation of Interest u/s 201(1A) by TDS CPC

KAMAL AGARWAL
Dispute Over Interest Calculation: Section 201(1A) Challenges TDS CPC's Method of Charging Interest for Partial Months The article discusses the incorrect calculation of interest under Section 201(1A) by the TDS CPC, specifically addressing how interest should be computed from the date tax is deducted to the date it is paid. The statute mandates that any part of a month should be treated as a full month for interest calculation. However, the TDS CPC is reportedly charging interest for two months even when the delay spans only a few days over a month. Various professionals express differing opinions on whether the CPC's method aligns with legal provisions, citing interpretations and past court decisions to support their views. (AI Summary)

Traces is calculating Interest u/s 201(1A) on a wrong footing. Section 210(1A) states as under :

 “(1A) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), if any such person, principal officer or company as is referred to in that sub-section does not deduct the whole or any part of the tax or after deducting fails to pay the tax as required by or under this Act, he or it shall be liable to pay simple interest, -

(i)  at one per cent for every month or part of a month on the amount of such tax from the date on which such tax was deductible to the date on which such tax is deducted; and

 (ii) at one and one-half per cent for every month or part of a month on the amount of such tax from the date on which such tax was deducted to the date on which such tax is actually paid.

It is clear from Sec 201(1A)(ii) that the interest should be calculated from the date of deduction to the date of payment and it is to be converted to months, e,g, if delay is for less than 30 days (a month) even 1 day 1 month interest and if it is more than 30 days but less than 60 days : 2 months and so on.

The Traces is calculating interest on month to month basis. E.g. even if TDS was deducted on 31.05.13 and paid on 08.06.13 (due date is 07.06.13), interest is being charged for 2 months instead of 1 month as per statute.

Had the intention of the Statute had been to demand tax on monthly basis, the wording should have been “from the month in which such tax was deducted to the month in which such tax is actually paid”.

CA Kamal Kumar Agarwal, 9832022225

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