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Budget - 2012 - Amendment In Central Excise Act, 1994

CSSwati Rawat
2012 Amendments to Central Excise Act: Key Changes in Sections 4, 9, 9A, 11A, 11AC, and Excise Rules The 2012 amendments to the Central Excise Act, 1944, include changes to several sections. Section 4 now incorporates the definition of 'inter-connected undertakings' from the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act. The threshold for evasion cases punishable by imprisonment in Section 9 is raised from one lakh to thirty lakh rupees. Section 9A classifies most offences as non-cognizable, while Section 11A adjusts the period for issuing show cause notices. Section 11AC requires reduced penalties to be paid within 30 days. Other amendments align search, seizure, and arrest provisions with the Customs Act and introduce new rules for bail and investigation procedures. Changes in the Central Excise Rules and Cenvat Credit Rules address audit powers, capital goods clearance, credit transfer, and interest on wrongly taken credits. (AI Summary)

AMENDMENTS IN CENTRAL EXCISE ACT, 1944:-
(w.e.f. after enactment of the Finance Bill 2012.)


1) Section 4 being amended to incorporate the definition of “inter-connected undertakings” contained in Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969


2) Section 9 provides that cases of evasion in which the duty leviable exceeds Rupees one lakh shall be punishable with a term of imprisonment extending to seven years and with fine. The section is being amended to substitute this amount with Rupees thirty lakh.


3) Section 9A is being amended to provide that all offences under the Act, except an offence punishable with imprisonment of three years or more under section 9, shall be non-cognizable.


4) Section 11A is being amended to exclude the period of stay in computing the period of one year or five years, as the case may be, for issuance of show cause notice where service of notice is stayed by an order of a court or tribunal.


5) Section 11AC provides for reduced penalty if the duty along with interest is paid within a 30 days of the communication of the order. It is being amended to make available the benefit of reduced penalty only if the reduced penalty is also paid within the specified period of thirty days.


6) Section 12F relating to search and seizure is being amended to align the provisions with Customs Act.


7) Section 13 dealing with the power to arrest is being substituted to align the provisions with Customs Act and also to provide that offences punishable with imprisonment of three years or more under section 9 shall be cognizable.


8) Section 13A is being inserted to provide that bail in the case of offences punishable with a term of imprisonment of three years or more under section 9 shall not be granted by a Court or Magistrate without an opportunity being given to the Public Prosecutor to present his case. It also provides that in the case of minors, infirm and women the Magistrate may grant bail. It also excludes the jurisdiction of police officers to initiate investigation of offences under the Central Excise Act, unless authorized in this behalf by the Central Government by a special or general order.


9) Section 18 is being substituted to provide that save as provided under the Central Excise Act, searches shall be carried out as per the procedure laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure.

•    Amendments in Central Excise Rules, 2002 - Rule 22 (3) is being amended to empower the officers of audit, cost accountants and chartered accountants appointed under section 14 or 14AA to prescribe the time limit within which the units being audited will produce the documents.
•    Amendments in Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Rule 3(5) and 3(5A) are being amended to prescribe that in case the capital goods on which Cenvat credit has been taken are cleared after being used then the amount payable shall be either the amount calculated on the basis of Cenvat credit taken at the time of receipt reduced by a prescribed percentage or the duty on transaction value whichever is higher.


- Rule 10A is being inserted to permit transfer of unutilized credit of SAD lying in balance at the end of each quarter to another factory of the manufacturer.
- Rule 14 is being amended to substitute the word “or” with “and” so that interest is not payable on credit wrongly taken unless the same is utilized. Similar changes are being carried out in  Rule 16 of the Chewing Tobacco and Unmanufactured Tobacco Packing Machines (Capacity Determination and Collection of Duty) Rules, 2010. However, penalty provisions for such cases have not been amended.

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