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Crucial Principles to Conclusively Challenge Notices u/s 74 alleging Fraud or Suppression

Pawan Arora
Section 74 Notices Require Clear Evidence of Fraud; Discrepancies Alone Don't Extend Limitation Periods A notice issued under Section 74 alleging fraud or suppression cannot be sustained without concrete evidence of intentional wrongdoing, such as fraud, collusion, or willful misstatement aimed at tax evasion. Mere discrepancies arising from self-assessment, differing views on credit eligibility, disputes during audits, or failure to seek departmental clarifications do not justify extending the limitation period. The responsibility lies with the tax authorities to scrutinize returns and issue notices within the prescribed time under Section 73. Taxpayers are not obligated to disclose information unless specifically requested by the department. These principles, upheld by the appellate tribunal, provide a definitive defense against frivolous allegations of fraud when the normal limitation period has lapsed. (AI Summary)

1. The normal time limit to issue SCN for FY 2018-19 has lapsed, however Department has issued SCN u/s 74 by alleging fraud and suppression on frivolous grounds to cover up the lapse of normal limitation period.

2. The following principles crucial for such matters deliberated comprehensively and held by the Honble CESTAT, New Delhi in the case of M/s GD Goenka Private Limited Versus Commissioner of Central Goods and Services Tax, Delhi South [1] argued by Adv. Pawan Arora and referred in 65+ other matters since then; can come to the rescue & ensure a conclusive defence:

  • Unless there is evidence of fraud or collusion or wilful misstatement or suppression of facts or violation of the provisions of Act or Rules with an intent to evade tax, extended period of limitation cannot be invoked.
  • Intentional and wilful suppression of facts cannot be presumed or merely established because-
    • The Appellant was operating under self-assessment; OR
    • The Appellant filed returns as per its self-assessment; OR
    • The Appellant did not agree with the Audit; OR
    • The Appellant has a different view about the eligibility of Credit than the Department; OR
    • The Appellant did not seek any clarification from the Department; OR
    • The Appellant disputed the tax deposited during Audit; OR
    • Department discovered inadmissibility of credit only during Audit.
  • The Appellant cannot be faulted for not disclosing information or documents which it is not required to disclose unless the Department calls for the same.  
  • It is the responsibility of Department to scrutinize the returns and issue SCN under Section 73 within time limit.

3. Corroborate facts with the above settled principles for putting up a strong litigative front.

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[1] 2023 (8) TMI 995 - CESTAT NEW DELHI

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