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โœˆ๏ธLogistics Businesses: Are you charging the right GST? ๐Ÿš›๐Ÿš‚

Pradeep Reddy Unnathi Partners
Logistics Businesses Must Apply 12% GST for Multi-Mode Transport to Avoid Disputes and Financial Penalties The article discusses the importance of correctly charging Goods and Services Tax (GST) for logistics businesses, particularly those using multiple modes of transport such as road, rail, or air. It highlights a specific GST rate of 12% introduced in 2018 to simplify taxation for logistics involving multiple transport modes. The article also notes potential disputes with GST authorities, who may argue for an 18% rate, but clarifies that the 12% rate applies based on existing guidelines. Accurate GST classification is crucial for startups to avoid financial penalties and maintain their valuation during funding rounds. (AI Summary)

If your ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฝ transports goods using ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€”road, rail, or airโ€”do you know the ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—š๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ? ๐Ÿค”

A ๐˜„๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด!ย ๐Ÿ’ฐ

๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿš›โœˆ๏ธ A startup ships goods ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐——๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ต๐—ถ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ:
๐Ÿšš ๐—•๐˜† ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ to a railway station.
๐Ÿš† ๐—•๐˜† ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป to Bangalore.
๐Ÿ  ๐—•๐˜† ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ for final delivery.

โš ๏ธ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ-๐˜๐—ผ-๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ โ€“ Many startups ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€, ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ-๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€. However, the startup๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€.

Should GST be charged ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜† for road and rail? Or is it a ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜†?

๐Ÿš€ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒโ€™๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†:

โœ… ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ (๐—ฆ๐—”๐—– 996541) ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜ 12% ๐—š๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ.

โœ… This was introduced in 2018 to simplify taxation for logistics using multiple transport modes.

๐Ÿ“Œ In the 28๐˜๐—ต ๐—š๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—น ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด (21.07.2018), it was discussed that:

๐Ÿ’กย ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜†
๐Ÿ’ก To๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, a separate 12% ๐—š๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† was introduced.
๐Ÿ’ก This was later notified under:
๐Ÿ‘‰๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ก๐—ผ. 13/2018-๐—–.๐—ง. (๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ) & 14/2018-๐—œ.๐—ง. (๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ) (26.07.2018)

๐Ÿšจ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐˜€:

โš ๏ธ ย GST authorities may still argue that ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜

๐Ÿ‘‰ is ๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ chargeable to GST at 18%. But the ๐—–๐—•๐—œ๐—– ๐—–๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ก๐—ผ. 104/7/2008-๐—ฆ.๐—ง clarified that ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ. โœ…

๐Ÿ‘‰ is chargeable to GST at 18% as any other service โ€“ which can be negated based on the aforementioned clarification on ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€

๐Ÿ’ก Why do these matters for your startup? Correct GST classification

โœ…๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜… ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ธ๐˜€

โœ…ensure less or no haircut to your valuation in the next funding round

โœ…๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

Has GST ever impacted your startupโ€™s operations or funding?

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