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Supreme Court to examine whether supplying crane for loading, unloading, lifting and shifting services is transfer of “right to use”

Bimal jain
Transfer of right to use of equipment to be examined for VAT characterization as sale or service. Whether supply of a crane for loading, unloading, lifting and shifting constitutes a transfer of the right to use goods for VAT purposes is contested. The High Court held such arrangements are contracts for services, not sales, because the consumer lacks exclusive control or possession and the provider retains maintenance responsibilities and supplies operator personnel, leading the Revenue to challenge that characterization before the Supreme Court. (AI Summary)

The Revenue Department challenged the decision of Rajasthan High Court before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India of holding that services of loading, unloading, lifting and shifting, by way of the crane provided by the assessee to transport department/other institutions constitute contract of service and not ‘sale’ as provided u/s 2(35)(iv) of the Rajasthan VAT Act, 2003 in the case of ASSISTANT COMMERCIAL TAXES OFFICER, ANTI- EVASION-III, WARD -I, RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR. VERSUS M/S AGARWAL CARRIERS AND LIFTERS, M/S ADITYA BREAK DOWN SERVICE, [2023 (4) TMI 866 - RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT].

The Rajasthan High Court after applying the test of what is the ‘substance of the contract’ and discerning the true nature of the contract, held that consumer does not have exclusive control and possession of the crane as the conditions in the contract provided for the assessee to undertake the care and maintenance of the cranes during the sustenance of the contract and also supply the services of a driver and helper alongside the crane.

The matter is placed before Division Bench comprising of Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice Augustine George Masih.

(Author can be reached at [email protected])

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