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IGST is not payable under RCM for services in Free-on-Board and Cost Insurance Freight Contract

Bimal jain
IGST Not Payable Under Reverse Charge for FOB Contracts; Notification Deemed Invalid, Tax Refund Ordered The Bombay High Court ruled that Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) is not payable under the reverse charge mechanism (RCM) for services related to Free-on-Board (FOB) contracts. The court set aside a Show Cause Notice (SCN) issued to a company, as it was based on a notification deemed ultra vires by the Gujarat High Court and affirmed by the Supreme Court in the Mohit Minerals case. The court held that the notification, which included IGST on FOB and Cost Insurance Freight (CIF) contracts, was invalid, and directed the refund of tax paid under protest. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of M/S. AGARWAL COAL CORPORATION PVT. LTD. VERSUS THE ASSIST. COMMISSIONER OF STATE TAX - 2024 (3) TMI 1265 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT set aside the Show Cause Notice issued by the Revenue Department based on the Notification No. 08/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated June 28, 2017(“the Notification”) which has been held ultra vires as per the judgment of Division Bench of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of MOHIT MINERALS PVT LTD VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & 1 OTHER [2020 (1) TMI 974 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT]which was further affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of UNION OF INDIA & ANR. VERSUS M/S MOHIT MINERALS PVT. LTD. THROUGH DIRECTOR [2022 (5) TMI 968 - SUPREME COURT](“Mohit Minerals case”). The Hon’ble High Court further held that SCN should not have been issued for payment of IGST on reverse charge basis concerning the Free-on-Board (“FOB”) contract-related services as the Notification, which includes payment of IGST on reverse charge basis on services concerning Cost, Insurance, and Freight (“CIF”) and FOB Contract, has been held as ultra vires.

Facts:

M/s. Agarwal Coal Corporation Pvt. Ltd. (“the Petitioner”) filed a writ petition before the Hon’ble Bombay High Court against the Show Cause Notice dated September 26, 2023 (“the Impugned SCN”)issued concerning FOB Contract by the Revenue Department (“the Respondent”) on the ground that, the Impugned SCN has been issued without jurisdiction as the Respondent Officer has relied upon the Notification which has been stuck down by the Division Bench of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court which was further affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mohit Minerals case.

Issue:

Whether IGST is payable under RCM for services in Free-on-Board Contract?

Held:

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of M/S. AGARWAL COAL CORPORATION PVT. LTD. VERSUS THE ASSIST. COMMISSIONER OF STATE TAX - 2024 (3) TMI 1265 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT held as under:

(Author can be reached at [email protected])

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