Tax residence rules determine which state treats an individual as resident using permanent home and centre of vital interests. The Agreement defines 'resident of a Contracting State' as any person liable to tax there by reason of domicile, residence, place of management, place of incorporation or similar criterion, excluding persons taxable only on source income. For individuals resident in both States, treaty residence is determined by a sequential tie breaker: permanent home, centre of vital interests, habitual abode, nationality, and failing those, mutual agreement by competent authorities. For non individuals resident in both States, the competent authorities decide residence by mutual agreement considering place of incorporation, place of effective management and other relevant factors.
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Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Tax residence rules determine which state treats an individual as resident using permanent home and centre of vital interests.
The Agreement defines "resident of a Contracting State" as any person liable to tax there by reason of domicile, residence, place of management, place of incorporation or similar criterion, excluding persons taxable only on source income. For individuals resident in both States, treaty residence is determined by a sequential tie breaker: permanent home, centre of vital interests, habitual abode, nationality, and failing those, mutual agreement by competent authorities. For non individuals resident in both States, the competent authorities decide residence by mutual agreement considering place of incorporation, place of effective management and other relevant factors.
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