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    Providing check on survey operations under section 133A of the Act.
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    NewsBills
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    Survey approval requirements: amended hierarchy now mandates higher-level approval before conducting surveys under section 133A.
    Amendment introduces a tiered prior-approval regime for exercise of survey powers: where information is received from a prescribed authority, lower-ranked officers require prior approval from the intermediate supervisory tier; in other cases, officers below the senior administrative tier require prior approval from that senior tier. The change raises the approval threshold in non-prescribed-authority cases and takes effect from the stated effective date.
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    E-appeal scheme to enable faceless electronic appellate proceedings and permit government to modify appellate procedure.
    A proposed insertion to section 250 empowers the Central Government to notify an e-appeal scheme to enable electronic disposal of appeals, eliminate in-person interface between Commissioner (Appeals) and appellants to the extent technologically feasible, optimise resource use through economies of scale and functional specialisation, and introduce an appellate system with dynamic jurisdiction. The power includes directing, by notification, that statutory provisions on jurisdiction and appellate procedure may not apply or may apply with specified exceptions, modifications and adaptations, and requires such notifications to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
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    Dispute Resolution Panel expansion: added non-resident taxpayers can seek DRP review when AO proposes prejudicial assessment variations.
    Amendment expands the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) procedure to require the Assessing Officer to forward a draft assessment order when proposing any variation prejudicial to the assessee, permitting the taxpayer to file objections with the DRP whose binding directions govern the AO. The definition of eligible assessee is widened to include non-resident persons other than companies alongside foreign companies and cases with transfer pricing adjustments.
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    E-assessment scheme expanded to include best-judgement assessments and extend direction power through a temporary sunset period.
    Amendment expands the E-assessment Scheme, 2019 to include best judgement assessment within the scope of the scheme-making power under sub-section (3A) of section 143, and permits the Central Government to issue directions under the provision for a prescribed limited period, effective from the commencement of the stated assessment year.
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    Commodity Transaction Tax expansion: new tax coverage for options in goods and derivatives tied to other derivatives.
    Amendments expand the scope of Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) to include sales of derivatives based on prices or indices of commodity derivatives and sales of an option in goods, and replace "recognised association" with "recognised stock exchange". The proposal allocates CTT liability by product and settlement mode-seller liability for derivatives based on derivatives' prices or indices, purchaser liability for exercised options in goods with different treatment for physical delivery versus non-delivery settlement-and updates statutory definitions, the CTT schedule, and value computation accordingly.
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    Employer contribution cap to retirement funds: excess employer contributions taxable and related accretions treated as perquisite.
    A combined upper limit is proposed on employer contributions to the National Pension Scheme, superannuation funds and recognized provident funds; employer contributions exceeding the combined cap in a year will be taxable, and annual accretions to the fund relating to such employer contributions shall be treated as a perquisite to the extent included in total income.
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    Tax Collected at Source expanded to cover overseas remittances, tour packages and sales-based collections with specified exemptions.
    Amendments expand Tax Collected at Source (TCS) under section 206C to require authorised dealers to collect TCS on specified overseas remittances under LRS and sellers to collect TCS on sale of overseas tour packages, both with higher rates for non-PAN/Aadhaar cases and specified exemptions. Separately, sellers with turnover above a prescribed threshold must collect TCS on sale of goods above a set consideration limit, subject to notification-based exemptions and exclusions for certain government and diplomatic entities. Provisions take effect from 1 April 2020.
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    TDS on e commerce transactions: operators must withhold on gross platform receipts and treat direct payments as operator credits.
    A new provision imposes TDS on e commerce transactions by requiring the e commerce operator to deduct tax on the gross amount of sales or services when credited to or paid to an e commerce participant; direct payments by purchasers are treated as operator payments. Low volume individual and HUF participants who furnish PAN or Aadhaar are exempt from withholding. The provision overrides other TDS liabilities for the same transactions, excludes operator receipts for unrelated advertising services, and includes definitions and consequential amendments to align withholding and procedural provisions.
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    Tax deduction on interest income: large co-operative societies must withhold tax when turnover and per payee interest exceed specified thresholds.
    The amendment narrows exemptions in section 194A(3) so that a co operative society otherwise exempt under clause (v) or (viia) must deduct tax at source if it exceeds a specified turnover threshold in the preceding year and if the interest credited or paid to a payee in the financial year exceeds specified per payee thresholds, with separate thresholds for senior citizens and others.
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    TDS on technical services adjusted to reduce classification disputes and align withholding with work contract payments.
    To reduce classification disputes and litigation, the law prescribes a reduced withholding rate specifically for fees for technical services (other than professional services), aligning its TDS incidence more closely with that applicable to payments for execution of work contracts; withholding rates for other categories of fees remain unchanged and the amendment takes effect from the commencement date specified in the measure.
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    Deduction timing for Section 43B: insured business expenses disallowed earlier permitted when actually paid.
    A proviso is proposed to Rule 5 of the First Schedule so that any sum added back under Section 43B in accordance with clause (a) of Rule 5 shall be allowed as a deduction in computing income under the rule in the previous year in which such sum is actually paid; the amendment takes effect from 1 April 2020 and applies to assessment year 2020-21 and onwards.
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    Attribution to Permanent Establishment now covered in safe harbour rules and advance pricing agreements, providing transfer pricing certainty.
    Amendments expand Safe Harbour Rules to permit acceptance of declared transfer prices that address attribution of profits to a Permanent Establishment, and amend Advance Pricing Agreement provisions to allow APAs to determine or specify the manner of determining such attribution, thereby extending transfer pricing certainty to both safe harbour and APA mechanisms for future and rollback years.
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    Business trust definition modified: listing requirement removed so tax pass-through and regime apply to unlisted trusts.
    The proposal amends clause (13A) of section 2 to remove the requirement that units be listed on a recognised stock exchange for a trust to qualify as a business trust, aligning the income tax definition with SEBI amendments that eliminated mandatory listing for InvITs; under section 115UA such trusts remain subject to taxation rules including pass through treatment for SPV interest and rent and filing and reporting obligations.
    NewsBills
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    Carry forward of losses extended to statutory bank and government insurance company amalgamations under specified nationalisation schemes.
    Section 72AA's allowance for carry forward of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation is extended to include amalgamations of corresponding new banks under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts and amalgamations of Government companies arising under the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, with defined terms to be read from those enactments and the extension operating notwithstanding specified exclusions in the Act.
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    Deferral of TDS on ESOP perquisites allows employers to delay tax deduction until sale or employment cessation.
    Amendments permit eligible start-ups to defer deduction or payment of tax on ESOP perquisites: tax must be deducted or paid within fourteen days of the earliest of (i) expiry of the prescribed post-allotment period, (ii) sale of the specified security or sweat equity share by the employee, or (iii) cessation of employment. Tax is computed using the rates applicable in the financial year when the security or share was allotted or transferred.
    NewsBills
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    Non-resident return filing exemption extended to royalty and FTS when withholding tax is applied at prescribed rates.
    A statutory amendment will exempt a non-resident from filing an income-tax return where the non-resident's total income consists solely of dividend or interest, or specified royalty or fees for technical services, provided that withholding tax on such income has been deducted under Chapter XVII-B at rates not lower than the rates prescribed for tax determination under section 115A(1); the amendment takes effect from the stated commencement date and applies to the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
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    Optional 35AD deduction safeguards right to claim depreciation where assessee forgoes the investment allowance under amended rules.
    The amendment makes the 100% capital expenditure deduction under section 35AD optional and restricts the sub section (4) non allowance rule so that other deductions, including normal depreciation, are disallowed only if the section 35AD deduction has been claimed and allowed; the change applies prospectively to the assessment year beginning 1 April 2020.
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    Safe harbour threshold for stamp valuation adjustments increased, reducing valuation-driven recharacterisation of consideration for transfers.
    Increase of the safe harbour threshold from five per cent to ten per cent for valuation comparisons where declared consideration for transfer or receipt of immovable property is lower than the stamp valuation authority's value, so that a declared consideration within the safe harbour is treated as the full value for computing capital gains or income from other sources; effective from 1st April, 2021 and applying to the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
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    Interest limitation carve-out excludes debt from permanent establishments of foreign banks from interest disallowance under amended rules.
    The amendment provides that the interest limitation will not apply to interest paid in respect of debt issued by a lender which is a permanent establishment of a non-resident engaged in banking in India, thereby carving out loans from branches of foreign banks from the section 94B restriction and avoiding application of the earnings based disallowance to such debt.
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    Concessional withholding tax extended and applied to municipal debt, enabling foreign investor interest relief within a renewed operative window.
    Amendment to section 194LD extends the concessional withholding tax regime and applies the concessional rate to interest on municipal debt securities by Foreign Institutional Investors and Qualified Foreign Investors, preserving the reduced TDS rate for eligible interest payments and changing the operative period so that interest paid within the newly prescribed window qualifies for the concession, with the amendment taking effect from the start of the specified fiscal period.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

      2 February, 2022

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      Goods and Service Tax

      Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

      I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S.No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

      1.

      A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

      Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [99]

      2.

      Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

      (i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

      (ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

      [100]

      3.

      Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [101]

      4.

      Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

      (ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

      (iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

       

      [102]

      5.

      Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [103]

      6.

      Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

      (ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

      (iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

      [104]

      7.

       Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

      [105]

      8.

      Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [106]

      9.

      Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

      [107]

      10.

       Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [108]

      11.

      Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

      (ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

      (iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

      [109]

      12.

      Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

      [110]

      13.

      Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

      [111]

      14.

      Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

      (ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

      (iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

      (iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

      [112]

      15.

      Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [113]

      16.

      Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

      [114]

      17.

      Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

      [115]

       

       


      Full Text:

      Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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