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    Tax deduction under 80GGA allows any donation amount for scientific research or rural development to be claimed.
    Section 80GGA provides a tax deduction for sums donated for specified purposes of scientific research or rural development; there is no prescribed minimum donation threshold and any amount paid for the specified purpose is eligible for deduction.
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    Deduction under 80GG: individuals paying rent must submit Form 12BA to claim a rent deduction.
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    Deduction under section 80E not available if education loan is taken in a family member's name.
    Deduction under section 80E for interest on higher education loans is available only where the assessee is the named borrower; loans taken in the name of a relative or other family member do not qualify for the deduction, because the borrower identity is the operative condition for entitlement.
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    Disability deduction: dependent relief under one provision versus taxpayer's own deduction under the other provision.
    Section 80DD provides a deduction for maintenance, including medical treatment, of a handicapped dependent claimed by the taxpayer, whereas Section 80U provides a deduction available to the taxpayer who is himself or herself a person with disability; the key distinction is whether the deduction is for a dependent or for the disabled taxpayer.
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    Section 80DD deduction applies only for maintenance of a disabled dependent, not for the taxpayer's own disability.
    Deduction under 80DD permits an income tax deduction for maintenance, including medical treatment, of a handicapped dependent who is a person with disability; the deduction is available for expenditure in respect of such a dependent and is not available to a taxpayer for his or her own disability-related expenses.
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    Deduction under section 80D denied for cash payments; only preventive health checkup expenses may be paid in cash.
    Deduction for medical insurance premia under deduction u/s 80D is not available where the expenditure is made in cash; payments must be by non-cash modes to qualify, except that expenditure on preventive health checkups may be incurred in cash and still qualify for the deduction.
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    Medical insurance premium deduction allowed when an individual pays for spouse, self and dependents under section 80D.
    An individual is entitled to claim a deduction for premiums paid for medical insurance covering the individual, the spouse, dependent children and parents under the medical insurance premium deduction framework; premiums paid by an individual for insurance on the health of those family members qualify for deduction.
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    Tax benefit under 80CCG: guardian may claim deduction for investments made in a minor's name, subject to individual limits.
    A guardian who makes investments in a minor's name may claim the deduction under 80CCG, subject to the overall deduction limit applicable to the guardian as an individual and compliance with the scheme's conditions.
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    Non-resident individuals joining NPS: eligible to open accounts, but accounts close if citizenship changes under pension deduction rules.
    Non resident individuals may join the National Pension System and make contributions eligible for pension contribution deduction under income tax provisions; however, an NPS account will be closed if the member's citizenship status subsequently changes, affecting continued participation and account maintenance.
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    Deduction under section 80CCC can be claimed by non-resident individuals contributing to pension funds under the statute.
    The provision permits a deduction for contributions to pension funds and does not impose a residency restriction, so non-resident individuals who make qualifying contributions to pension funds are eligible to claim the deduction under the section.
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    Education loan interest deductible for borrower; tuition fee relief limited to two children under a separate deduction.
    Only interest paid on an education loan for the taxpayer or a dependent qualifies under the education-loan interest deduction head, while tuition fees qualify under a separate tuition-fee deduction head and are restricted to tuition paid for a limited number of children; the two deductions are distinct and non-overlapping.
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    Deduction under section 80C: Post Office five year time deposit qualifies as an eligible investment for deduction.
    Contributions to the Post Office five year time deposit scheme are eligible to be claimed as a deduction under section 80C, and may be included among other specified investments such as life insurance premiums, deferred annuities and provident fund contributions, subject to the overall limits and conditions applicable to 80C deductions.
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    Section 80C deduction excludes loan repayments for renovation or repair of residential property under income tax law.
    Repayments of loans taken for renovation or repair of residential property are not eligible for deduction under deduction under section 80C, which is confined to specified savings and investment outlays such as life insurance premiums, deferred annuities and provident fund contributions and does not include repair or renovation costs of a dwelling.
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    Deduction under section 80C: repayment of principal on housing loan qualifies, interest payments do not.
    Payments toward the cost of purchase or construction of a new residential property qualify for deduction under the provision and expressly include repayment of the principal amount of a housing loan; interest paid on such a housing loan is not eligible for deduction under the same provision.
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    Deduction under section 80C covers life insurance, provident fund and deferred annuity contributions and limited tuition fees.
    Deduction under section 80C permits tax deductions for specified savings and insurance instruments such as life insurance premia, provident fund contributions and deferred annuities, subject to statutory limits and qualifying conditions. Only tuition fees paid in India for full time education of up to two children qualify as deductible educational expenses; other charges like development fees or donations are not eligible.
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    Deduction under section 80C available only to individuals and HUFs for life insurance and provident fund contributions.
    The provision permits deduction for life insurance premia, deferred annuity premiums and contributions to provident funds, available exclusively to Individual and HUF taxpayers as the classes eligible to claim the tax benefit.
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    Clubbing of minor income: investments made by the minor qualifying for investment-based deductions may be claimed when income is clubbed.
    When a minor's income is clubbed with a parent's income, investments made by the minor that qualify under the investment-based deduction framework-including life insurance premiums, provident fund contributions, and deferred annuity payments-may be considered as deductible in computing the parent's taxable income.
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    HRA exclusion for self-employed; rent deduction available under section 80GG if statutory eligibility conditions are met.
    HRA under section 10(13A) is a salary-linked exemption not available to self-employed individuals; self-employed taxpayers may claim a deduction for rent paid under section 80GG, subject to the statutory eligibility conditions and limits governing that deduction.
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    Actual rent payment required for HRA deduction - absence of rent payment for any period disqualifies entitlement to deduction.
    The House Rent Allowance deduction under section 10(13A) is conditional on actual rent payment for residential accommodation; if no rent is paid for any period, no deduction is allowable for that period, and entitlement to HRA or notional occupancy does not replace the need for real rent outgo.
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    Deduction under section 10(13A) available despite house ownership when employee resides in rented accommodation.
    An employee who actually resides in rented accommodation may claim the salary-specific exemption for rent allowance under section 10(13A) even if he owns a house property in the same or a different city; entitlement depends on factual occupancy of rented premises rather than mere ownership of residential property.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

      2 February, 2022

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      Goods and Service Tax

      Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

      I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S.No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

      1.

      A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

      Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [99]

      2.

      Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

      (i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

      (ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

      [100]

      3.

      Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [101]

      4.

      Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

      (ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

      (iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

       

      [102]

      5.

      Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [103]

      6.

      Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

      (ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

      (iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

      [104]

      7.

       Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

      [105]

      8.

      Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [106]

      9.

      Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

      [107]

      10.

       Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [108]

      11.

      Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

      (ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

      (iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

      [109]

      12.

      Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

      [110]

      13.

      Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

      [111]

      14.

      Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

      (ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

      (iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

      (iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

      [112]

      15.

      Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [113]

      16.

      Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

      [114]

      17.

      Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

      [115]

       

       


      Full Text:

      Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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      ActsIncome Tax