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    TDS on non exempt portion of life insurance pay-out on net basis.
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    NewsBills
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    TDS on life insurance income: withholding will target the income component to align taxable reporting and reconciliation.
    The amendment requires withholding tax to be deducted on the income component of non-exempt life insurance payouts rather than on the gross payout, to facilitate automatic matching of deductor TDS returns with recipients' tax returns because the payer can ascertain the premium paid by the policyholder, and specifies a commencement date for the change.
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    Accounting year definition clarified to follow ultimate parent's year for alternate reporting entities, with retrospective effect.
    For an alternate reporting entity resident in India whose ultimate parent is not resident in India, the reporting accounting year for Country-by-Country Reporting shall be the accounting year applicable to that ultimate parent entity rather than the Indian ARE's own previous year; this clarificatory amendment is retrospective to 1 April 2017 and applies to assessment year 2017-18 and thereafter.
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    Transfer pricing documentation expanded: constituent entities must maintain and furnish group information even without transactions.
    The amendment mandates that a constituent entity of an international group must keep and maintain prescribed group-level information and documents and file the required form even if the constituent entity has undertaken no international transaction. It further requires the constituent entity to furnish the prescribed information to the designated authority, with the amendment effective from 1 April 2020 for the relevant assessment year.
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    Tax treatment of excess consideration on share issues: conditional exemptions; non compliance converts excess into taxable deemed income.
    The measure makes conditional exemptions from tax on excess consideration for share issues subject to specified compliance conditions and provides that any failure to comply will result in the excess consideration over face value being treated as deemed income of the company, chargeable to income tax in the previous year in which the non compliance occurred.
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    Statutory reference correction in tax law: interest on compensation aligned with amended valuation provision, applied retrospectively.
    An amendment will correct the statutory reference in section 56 of the Income tax Act to cite section 145B(1) instead of section 145A(b), ensuring that interest on compensation or enhanced compensation is chargeable to tax under the revised provisions introduced by the Finance Act, 2018. The correction is retrospective to the start of the applicable fiscal period and applies to the relevant assessment years.
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    Penalty computation for under-reported income clarified for returns filed during reassessment, applied retrospectively to relevant assessment years.
    Amendments prescribe the method to compute the quantum of penalty where a taxpayer under-reports income and furnishes a return for the first time during reassessment proceedings; they address the existing absence of such a computation mechanism and apply retrospectively to cover specified assessment years.
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    Prosecution threshold for late tax returns broadened to include self-assessment tax and tax collected at source.
    Determination of tax liability under section 276CC will include pre-paid taxes, specifically tax collected at source and self-assessment tax paid before the expiry of the assessment year, when deciding whether the tax payable falls below the prosecution threshold. The amendment also increases the monetary threshold applicable for prosecution and applies to the relevant subsequent assessment years.
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    Tax recovery under international agreements expanded to allow enforcement based on residency when property details are unavailable.
    Amendments permit recovery of tax under agreements with foreign countries where property details are unavailable by allowing enforcement when the target person is a resident in India, and reciprocally where an assessee in default is a resident in a foreign country despite lack of property details, thereby enabling treaty-based recovery through residency-based enforcement.
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    Refund claims must be filed as tax returns, simplifying refunds and extending limitation for sale of attached property.
    Claims for refund under Chapter XIX must now be made by furnishing a return under the statutory return-filing provisions, replacing the prior prescribed claim form and verification procedure, effective 1 September 2019. The limitation for sale of immovable property attached for recovery of tax is extended from three to seven years from the end of the financial year in which the demand becomes final, and the Board may further extend that period by three years for reasons recorded in writing; this amendment is also effective 1 September 2019.
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    Residence-based taxation clarified: expanded assessee definition and reassessment provisions to capture undisclosed foreign income and assets.
    Amendments expand the definition of assessee to include residents in the relevant previous year and certain non-residents or not-ordinarily-residents who were resident either in the year the income relates to or in the year an undisclosed foreign asset was acquired, with acquisition year determined without applying a carry-forward provision; they also add "re-assess" and "reassessment" terminology and make reassessment procedure from the income-tax framework applicable with modifications, while clarifying that the appellate authority may both increase and decrease penalties.
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    Post-deadline payment relief: notified declarants may pay outstanding tax with monthly interest and possible refunds after review.
    Amendments permit the Central Government to notify classes of declarants who may make outstanding tax, surcharge and penalty payments after the due date by a notified date, with interest at one per cent per month or part-month from the day after the due date until payment. The Government may also notify classes of persons entitled to refunds of amounts paid in excess under the Scheme; the refund provision is made retrospective to 1 June 2016.
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    Securities transaction tax change: levy on exercised options now measured by the strike settlement price difference, affecting option sales.
    The taxable value for sale of an option in securities where the option is exercised is redefined to be the difference between the strike price and the settlement price, replacing the previous measure of the settlement price for STT calculations; this legislative amendment is enacted by Clause 193 of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019 and takes effect from 1st September, 2019.
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    Benami transaction enforcement: amendments streamline initiation, attachment timing, evidence admissibility and penalties.
    Amendments clarify that Initiating Officer need not obtain prior Approving Authority approval once notice under section 24(1) is issued; fix that the 90 day periods for provisional attachment and passing of orders run from the end of the month of notice and exclude court stays; introduce a penalty for failure to comply with summonses or furnish information; permit admissibility of certified authority records as evidence; and replace prior sanction by the Board with sanction by the competent authority.
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    Tax exemption extension for SUUTI preserves income-tax immunity retrospectively, extending the concession for an additional two-year period.
    The Finance Bill (Clause 186) proposes to extend SUUTI's income-tax and related tax exemption for an additional two-year period, maintaining its immunity in relation to income, profits, gains or amounts from the specified undertaking, and to give the amendment retrospective effect from the start of the relevant fiscal year.
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    Customs duty definitions clarified under Finance Bill, setting scope and an enactment date effectiveness for amendments.
    Amendments in the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019 clarify that Basic Customs Duty means the customs duty under the Customs Act, 1962; Export duty means the customs duty on goods in the Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975; and Road and Infrastructure Cess means the additional duty under section 111 of the Finance Act, 2018. Amendments become effective on enactment unless otherwise specified, and clause numbers are shown in square brackets.
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    Verification of identity through biometric identifiers enables customs to verify individuals and suspend benefits for non-compliance.
    Amendments broaden customs powers: departure manifests may be furnished to notified persons; a new verification chapter permits identity checks through Aadhaar or alternatives with regulatory exemption and penalties for non-compliance; authorised screening and body scans may be reported to a magistrate. Arrest powers extend beyond territorial waters, specified offences are made cognizable or non-bailable, and custody rules for seized goods are clarified. Officers may provisionally attach bank accounts with limited extension and adjudicatory release. New penalties address fraudulent procurement or use of instruments and increase monetary caps; the Board may make related regulations.
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    Anti circumvention measures for countervailing duty introduced, and appeals on safeguard determinations moved to appellate tribunal.
    An amendment inserts an anti circumvention provision into the Customs Tariff Act to prevent evasion of countervailing duty, and another amendment channels appeals against determinations or reviews about increased import volume for imposition of safeguard duty to the Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal.
    NewsBills
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    Customs duty revisions: targeted increases and reclassification to align tariff lines, affecting specific goods and book treatment.
    The Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019 revises Basic Customs Duty rates for specified tariff headings across construction materials, precious metals, automobile parts and electronics effective 06.07.2019 by virtue of a provisional collection declaration, and inserts Chapter Note 7 to exclude printed books for personal use from heading 9804 so they attract applicable merit rates. Clause 87(b) directs creation of specific tariff lines and rectification of classification errors to align the First Schedule with HSN, effective on a date to be notified in the Official Gazette.
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    Basic customs duty changes reorganise import tariff reliefs and increases across strategic manufacturing and project imports.
    Proposals revise basic customs duty rates and clarify notifications across sectors, granting nil-rating or reduced duties for specified defence, medical device, nuclear project and electronics capital goods imports, while increasing duties on various agricultural, petrochemical, plastic, metal, paper, flooring and automobile imports; they also permit duty on depreciated transaction value for disposal of petroleum-operation imports, expand duty-free inputs for sports-goods exports, and clarify duty treatment for non-pellet prawn and shrimp feeds.
    NewsBills
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    Export duty reductions proposed under Finance Bill lower tariffs on tanned leather and hides, skins and leathers.
    The Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019 proposes removal of export duty on EI tanned leather and a reduction of export duty on hides, skins and leathers, tanned and untanned, effecting tariff-rate adjustments for the leather sector under customs regulation.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

      2 February, 2022

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      Goods and Service Tax

      Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

      I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S.No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

      1.

      A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

      Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [99]

      2.

      Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

      (i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

      (ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

      [100]

      3.

      Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [101]

      4.

      Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

      (ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

      (iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

       

      [102]

      5.

      Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [103]

      6.

      Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

      (ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

      (iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

      [104]

      7.

       Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

      [105]

      8.

      Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [106]

      9.

      Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

      [107]

      10.

       Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [108]

      11.

      Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

      (ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

      (iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

      [109]

      12.

      Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

      [110]

      13.

      Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

      [111]

      14.

      Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

      (ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

      (iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

      (iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

      [112]

      15.

      Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [113]

      16.

      Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

      [114]

      17.

      Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

      [115]

       

       


      Full Text:

      Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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