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    A registered person opting for composition scheme is not allowed to make any inter-State outward sup...
    GST - Whether a Job worker is eligible to avail the benefit of Composition Scheme u/s 10? What happe...
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    Act RulesGST
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    Composition scheme prohibits inter state outward supplies, triggering immediate withdrawal and normal GST liability if violated.
    A registered person availing the composition scheme cannot make inter state outward supplies; place of supply outside the state requires issuance of a Bill of Supply only, and an inter state supply triggers immediate withdrawal of the composition scheme by operation of law. Withdrawal converts liability to tax under normal provisions, requires filing FORM GST CMP-04 electronically, and exposes the person to additional tax and penalty determination by the proper officer if composition was wrongly availed.
    Act RulesGST
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    Job worker treated as service under Schedule entry - excluded from composition scheme even if activity amounts to manufacture.
    A person undertaking treatment or process on another's goods is classified as a service provider under the statutory definition of job work and the Schedule entry treating such treatment as a supply of services; therefore, even if the activity amounts to manufacture, the nature of supply remains a service and the job worker is excluded from the composition scheme.
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    Composition scheme eligibility: service providers generally excluded, restaurant food service providers allowed; works contractors ineligible.
    Composition scheme excludes service providers generally, so a works contractor is ineligible; however, supply of food or drink (excluding alcoholic liquor) provided as a service for consideration is carved out as an exception, permitting restaurant-style vendors to avail composition benefits under the composition levy conditions and restrictions.
    Act RulesGST
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    Composition scheme eligibility restricted for certain manufacturers; ice cream, pan masala and tobacco products excluded from composition benefit.
    The Composition Scheme allows manufacturers and traders to opt for a simplified levy instead of regular GST, but the government may notify exclusions. Manufacturers of ice cream and other edible ice, pan masala, and tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes are explicitly excluded from eligibility to avail the composition benefit.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Classification of fork lift equipment: pallets are not parts and therefore fall under independent goods classification, not vehicle parts.
    Pallets used with fork lift trucks are not parts because the fork lift operates without them; the parts classification guidance does not apply to goods merely used with machinery, so the pallets must be classified as independent goods rather than as parts of the trucks.
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    Tariff classification: pantoon with spuds falls under specialized vessel heading, prompting remand over inadequate tribunal reasoning.
    The expression "pantoon with spuds" is to be classified under the tariff provision for specialized vessel units rather than the alternative heading relied on by the respondent. An appellate tribunal must issue a speaking order addressing the Commissioner's reasoning when disagreeing; it cannot allow an appeal on an issue not raised in reply to the show cause notice or not argued before the Commissioner, and the matter was remanded for reconsideration.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Product classification: mixed rice with spices treated as rice under tariff, not a manufactured spice preparation.
    Classification turns on whether mixing raw rice with dehydrated vegetables and spices amounts to manufacture. If the essential characteristic of rice remains and the article continues to be a milling industry product, it must be classified under the milling-related tariff provision rather than as a prepared-food manufactured article.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: Soft Serve classified under prepared foodstuffs, not dairy or ice-cream headings, for excise purposes.
    The product Soft Serve is to be treated as a prepared foodstuff under Sub-Heading 21.05 rather than as a dairy product or an ice-cream/ice confection; its character and presentation align it with preparations for human consumption covered by the prepared foods heading, excluding headings for dairy or frozen confection classifications and thereby determining the applicable excise and tariff treatment.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Medicament classification: surgical povidone iodine solutions treated as specific medicinal goods, not generic cleaning preparations.
    The product's classification hinges on combined factors-composition, product literature, label, character and intended user-while a miniscule prophylactic ingredient is not relevant. Because the solution is used by surgeons to degerm hands and scrub patient skin to prevent infection, it is classifiable as a medicament under the specific tariff entry rather than under a residuary entry for cleaning preparations.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: composition-based rule places slagwool and rockwool under the slag-derived mineral wool heading rather than stone wool.
    A composition-based tariff rule governs classification: products where blast furnace slag or similar material constitutes the requisite proportion by weight are classifiable under Sub-heading No.6807.10 for slag-derived mineral wool rather than under the general stone/rock wool heading; prior tribunal decisions follow the same composition-focused approach.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Classification of board games: Scrabble is a game, not an educational toy, and falls under the tariff heading for games.
    Scrabble is classifiable as a board game under the tariff heading for games (Chapter 95) rather than as an educational toy or article of furniture, because its defining elements of chance and skill distinguish it from toys; this classification applies equally to simplified or junior editions which retain the essential game attributes.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: tooth powder treated as heading 3306 and excluded from Chapter 30 despite medicinal properties.
    The tooth powder "Dant Manjan Lal" is classifiable under Sub heading 3306 for tooth powders and similar preparations; despite possessing therapeutic properties, Chapter Note 1(d) of Chapter 30 excludes it from classification under Chapter 30, so the Chapter 33 description governs the tariff classification.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: Aluminium castings classed under subheading 84.32, altering their excise tariff placement.
    Classification dispute over cast metal components turns on tariff interpretation: Aluminium castings are to be classified under Sub Heading 84.32 rather than under 84.09, applying tariff nomenclature and interpretive principles to allocate goods to the aluminium-specific heading for central excise purposes.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Classification of perfumed hair oil: perfume addition places the product under specified tariff subheading, altering excise treatment.
    The Supreme Court held that the addition of perfume to a hair oil product results in classification under Sub Heading 3505.10 rather than under the alternate tariff heading previously relied upon, clarifying the proper excise tariff interpretation and product characterisation for assessment purposes.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification of chillers confirmed under sub-heading 84.18 rather than 84.19, clarifying applicable excise head.
    The key operative point is that the term "chillers" is classifiable under Sub Heading 84.18 of the Tariff Act rather than Sub Heading 84.19, resolving the tariff heading applicable to chillers for central excise classification.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Classification of paving blocks as tariff goods under subheading 6807.90 rather than 6807.20 clarifies taxable categorization.
    Classification dispute concerns whether Paving Blocks should be assigned to subheading 6807.90 or to 6807.20; the authoritative interpretation establishes that Paving Blocks fall within subheading 6807.90, not 6807.20, thereby determining the applicable tariff classification for such products.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: Royan Grade Wood Pulp classified under Sub-Heading 48.18 not 56.01 following judicial interpretation.
    The operative determination classifies the expression "Royan Grade Wood Pulp" under Sub-Heading 48.18 rather than Heading 56.01, based on characterisation of the material's essential nature and application of tariff heading language and classification principles to distinguish raw wood pulp from processed textile-like articles.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification of medicinal preparations: prior departmental treatment and commercial use determine sub-heading placement.
    The Supreme Court held that Johnson's Prickly Heat Powder and Phipps Processed Talc are patent or proprietary medicines classifiable under Sub-Heading 30.03, relying on BPL Pharmaceuticals principles and on prior departmental treatment, commercial usage, statutory treatment and common parlance to determine that sustained classification and actual use as medicinal preparations govern tariff classification despite a new tariff schedule.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Product classification for therapeutic or prophylactic use dictates treating composite preparations as medicaments for tariff purposes.
    Products described as product uses for Therapeutic or Prophylactics are to be treated as medicaments for tariff classification; mixtures of two or more constituents combined for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes qualify as a medicament and should be classified accordingly, with the intended therapeutic or prophylactic use and composite nature determining the applicable tariff heading.
    Case LawsCentral Excise
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    Tariff classification: Dimethicone treated as chemical goods heading, not classified under pharmaceutical-medical heading for levy purposes.
    Dimethicone is classifiable under Sub Heading 3910 and not under 3003.20 of the Tariff Act, treating it as a product of the chemical/plastic goods heading rather than as a medicament for tariff purposes.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

      2 February, 2022

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      Goods and Service Tax

      Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

      I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S.No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

      1.

      A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

      Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [99]

      2.

      Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

      (i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

      (ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

      [100]

      3.

      Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [101]

      4.

      Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

      (ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

      (iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

       

      [102]

      5.

      Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [103]

      6.

      Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

      (ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

      (iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

      [104]

      7.

       Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

      [105]

      8.

      Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [106]

      9.

      Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

      [107]

      10.

       Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [108]

      11.

      Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

      (ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

      (iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

      [109]

      12.

      Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

      [110]

      13.

      Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

      [111]

      14.

      Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

      (ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

      (iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

      (iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

      [112]

      15.

      Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [113]

      16.

      Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

      [114]

      17.

      Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

      [115]

       

       


      Full Text:

      Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax