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    NewsBills
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    Special taxation regime for offshore funds relaxed to ease corpus and remuneration conditions for fund managers in India.
    Section 9A provides a safe harbour excluding business connection and residency of an eligible investment fund solely because fund management is undertaken by an eligible fund manager in India, subject to conditions on fund residence, corpus, diversification and arm's length remuneration. Proposed amendments relax the corpus condition to require a minimum corpus of one hundred crore rupees at the end of six months from establishment or at the end of the previous year, and replace the remuneration test with an amount to be prescribed; the changes operate retrospectively from 1st April, 2019 for the relevant assessment year and thereafter.
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    Deduction for electric vehicle loan interest allowed subject to sanctioned-loan period and sole-ownership condition under new tax provision.
    Section 80EEB permits a deduction for interest on loans taken to purchase an electric vehicle where the loan is sanctioned by a financial institution (including NBFCs) within the prescribed sanction period and where the borrower does not own any other electric vehicle at loan sanction; the same interest cannot be claimed under any other provision for the same or any other assessment year and the amendment applies from the stated commencement to the relevant assessment years.
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    Interest exemption for nonresident bond investors removes withholding on offshore rupee bond interest issued during the announced period.
    Amendment incorporates the government press release exemption into the statute to provide that interest paid to a non-resident by a specified company in respect of monies borrowed from a source outside India by way of issue of rupee denominated bonds during the announced period is exempt from tax, and that no tax was required to be deducted at source for interest paid on such bonds; the amendment is effective from the start of the stated fiscal year and applies to the specified assessment year and subsequent assessment years.
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    Tax incentive for affordable housing expands interest deduction on home loans, subject to property value and ownership conditions.
    A new provision permits a deduction for interest on residential house loans from financial institutions, subject to conditions: loan sanctioned within the prescribed fiscal window, stamp duty value of the property below a prescribed ceiling, and the borrower owning no residential property on sanction date. The deduction is exclusive and cannot be claimed under any other provision for the same interest. Parallel amendments amend the affordable-housing deduction by capping carpet area by urban category and imposing the same stamp duty valuation limit for qualifying housing projects approved on or after the specified date; both amendments take effect from the same fiscal commencement and apply to ensuing assessment years.
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    National Pension System incentives: higher tax exemption on lump sums, expanded employer deduction and Tier-II deductibility for central employees.
    The Finance Bill increases the tax-exempt portion of lump-sum NPS payments on account closure or opt-out, raises the allowable employer-side deduction for Central Government contributions to employee NPS accounts, and makes Central Government employees' Tier-II NPS contributions eligible for deduction under the general savings deduction provision, with these changes operating prospectively for subsequent assessment years.
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    Carry-forward of startup losses: relaxed shareholder continuity test expands eligibility for loss set-off for eligible startups.
    Proposed amendments permit closely held eligible start-ups to carry forward and set off pre previous year losses on satisfaction of either the existing clause (a) shareholder continuity test or the start up specific clause (b) condition; other closely held companies remain subject to clause (a) only. Amendments to section 54GB extend the rollover relief sunset for investment in eligible start-ups, reduce the required post subscription shareholding threshold to twenty five per cent, and shorten the asset transfer restriction from five years to three years, effective from the stated fiscal implementation date.
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    Exemption on share premium from category two AIF extended to venture capital undertakings, permitting tax-free receipt of funds.
    The amendment extends the exemption from taxation of excess consideration on issue of shares so that venture capital undertakings receiving funds from Category II Alternative Investment Funds will not have the excess over fair market value charged as income, thereby aligning Category II AIF receipts with existing exemptions available to Category I AIFs and notified classes of persons.
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    Carry-forward of tax losses extended to companies under tribunal approved resolution plans after offering tax authorities a hearing.
    Carry-forward and set-off restrictions under section 79 are removed for companies (and their subsidiaries) whose boards were suspended and replaced and whose shareholding changed pursuant to a tribunal approved resolution plan, provided the jurisdictional tax officer was given a reasonable opportunity to be heard. Corresponding amendment to the computation of book profit for minimum alternate tax permits reduction by aggregate unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward loss (excluding depreciation) for such companies.
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    Deeming of fair market value: exemptions where share consideration is approved by specified authorities, relieving applicability of certain tax provisions.
    Proposes empowering the Board to exempt prescribed classes of transactions and persons from the deeming of fair market value for share transfers where consideration is approved by specified authorities, thereby relieving applicability of valuation deeming in both receipt-based chargeability and capital gains computation, with the amendment applying prospectively to subsequent assessment years.
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    Withholding tax online applications enabled to streamline Assessing Officer determinations for non-resident payments and improve monitoring.
    Amendments to section 195(2) permit electronic filing by payers seeking determination of the portion of payments to non-residents chargeable to tax and authorize prescription of the form and manner of application and of the Assessing Officer's procedure for determining the taxable portion; a parallel change to section 195(7) applies to specified classes, with the reforms intended to speed processing and improve administrative monitoring.
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    Electronic filing requirement for statements of non-deducted tax on interest introduced, with correction mechanism and effective date.
    Amendment to Section 206A requires electronic filing, in the prescribed form and manner, of statements for payments of interest to residents where tax has not been deducted at source; it also provides for correction of such statements to rectify mistakes or add, delete or update information and includes a consequential amendment reflecting an increased TDS threshold for certain payers, effective from 1st September, 2019.
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    Buy back tax extension: buy backs by listed companies now subject to the anti abuse levy, with shareholder exemption aligned.
    The anti abuse levy under Section 115QA is proposed to be extended to companies listed on recognised stock exchanges, bringing buy backs by listed companies within the additional tax regime and addressing tax arbitrage between buy backs and dividends; simultaneously, the exemption for shareholders under clause (34A) of section 10 is extended to listed company shareholders where the company has paid the buy back tax, effective for buy backs on or after the stated commencement date.
    NewsBills
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    Cancellation of registration: expanded to include noncompliance with other material laws and final adverse orders after hearing.
    Cancellation of registration is broadened to require that, when granting registration, the tax authority satisfy itself about compliance with other laws material to the trust's or institution's objects. Registration may be cancelled where a trust or institution has violated such other material laws and an order or decree establishing that violation is final or undisputed; cancellation is to be by written order after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
    NewsBills
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    Tax-neutral demerger rules exempt Ind-AS valuation differences, allowing resulting companies to adopt Ind-AS values for transferred undertakings.
    The amendment exempts resulting companies from the requirement to record property and liabilities at the demerged company's book values where the assets and liabilities are recorded at different values solely due to compliance with Indian Accounting Standards specified in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, thereby permitting resulting companies to adopt Ind AS values for the undertaking received.
    NewsBills
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    Extension of TDS proviso: deductor relief for payments to non residents when the payee files a return and pays tax.
    The law is amended to extend the first proviso to section 201 to cover payments to non residents so that where a non resident payee files a return, discloses the payment, pays tax and furnishes a certificate, the deductor will not be treated as an assessee in default; interest will accrue only until the payee's return filing date. Additionally, clause (a) of section 40 is amended to deem tax as deducted and paid on the date the payee files its return, preventing disallowance of such payments.
    NewsBills
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    Advance Pricing Agreement: Assessing officer limited to modifying total income under APA when taxpayer files a modified return.
    The amendment specifies that when a taxpayer files a modified return under the APA framework after a completed assessment or reassessment, the Assessing Officer shall pass an order modifying only the total income of the relevant assessment year as determined in that completed assessment or reassessment, having regard to and in accordance with the APA.
    NewsBills
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    Secondary adjustment rules updated: option to pay a one-time additional tax instead of repatriating excess transfer pricing amounts.
    Section 92CE requires secondary adjustment where a primary transfer-pricing adjustment arises from specified mechanisms. The amendment makes the monetary threshold and earlier-year condition alternative tests; mandates interest calculation on excess funds; limits application to agreements signed after a specified date without refunds for prior taxes; allows repatriation from non-resident associated enterprises; and offers an option to pay a one-time additional income-tax (with surcharge) in lieu of repatriation, which is final, non-creditable, non-deductible, and relieves the secondary adjustment requirement from payment date.
    NewsBills
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    Concessional short-term capital gains tax extended to certain equity-oriented fund of funds, enhancing disinvestment incentives.
    The proposal amends section 111A to extend the concessional rate of short-term capital gains tax to transfers of units of specified equity-oriented fund of funds set up for CPSE disinvestment, bringing short-term tax treatment into alignment with the existing concessional long-term capital gains regime under section 112A; the amendment applies prospectively to assessment years commencing after the stated effective date.
    NewsBills
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    Pass-through of AIF losses: business losses retained at fund; certain non-business losses deemed to eligible unit holders and carried forward.
    Amendment to section 115UB provides that AIF business losses remain at the fund and are carried forward under Chapter VI and not passed to unit holders; non-business losses tied to units not held by a unit holder for at least twelve months are ignored for pass-through; non-business losses accumulated at the fund as on 31 March 2019 are deemed to be the losses of unit holders who held units on that date and may be carried forward and set off by them under Chapter VI, and those deemed losses will not be available to the fund.
    NewsBills
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    Relief under section 89 to be included in tax computation, making amended computation provisions effective retrospectively for affected assessment years.
    Proposed amendments require that tax liability be computed after allowing the relief under section 89, so that existing computation and interest provisions explicitly accommodate credit for this relief; the amendments operate retrospectively and apply to earlier assessment years to address hardship for eligible taxpayers.

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      Rationalisation of provisions related to Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) and Pension Fund (PF)

      1 February, 2021

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      Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

      Rationalisation of provisions related to Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) and Pension Fund (PF)

      Clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act provides for the exemption to specified persons from the income in the nature of dividend, interest or long-term capital gains arising from an investment made by it in India. Specified persons are SWF or PF which fulfils conditions prescribed therein and are specified for this purpose by the Central Government through notification in the Official Gazette. This provision was introduced through the Finance Act, 2020 to encourage investments of SWF and PF into infrastructure sector of India. Subsequent to enactment, a notification was also issued to enlarge the scope of infrastructure activities eligible for investments. One SWF has already been notified under this provision. In order to rationalise the provision of this clause and to remove the difficulties in meeting some of the conditions, the followings amendments are proposed in the Bill:

      • Allowing Alternate Investment Fund (AIF) to invest up to 50% in non-eligible investments

      Presently SWF/PFs may invest in a Category-I or Category-II Alternative Investment Fund, having 100% investment in eligible infrastructure company. It is proposed to:

      (a) relax the condition of 100% to 50%.

      (b) allow the investment by Category-I or Category-II AIF in an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT).

      (c) Exemption under this clause shall be calculated proportionately, in case if aggregate investment of AIF in infrastructure company or companies or in InvIT is less than 100%.

      • Investment through holding company

      Presently, SWF/PFs are not allowed to invest through holding company. It is proposed to allow the same subject to the following conditions:

      (a) Holding company should be a domestic company.

      (b) It should be set up and registered on or after 1st April, 2021.

      (c) It should have minimum 75% investments in one or more infrastructure companies.

      (d) Exemption under this clause shall be calculated proportionately, in case if aggregate investment of holding company in infrastructure company or companies is less than 100%

      • Investment in NBFC- IDF/IFC (non-banking finance company-infrastructure debt fund/Infrastructure finance company)

      Presently, SWF/PFs are not allowed to invest in NBFC-IFC/IDF. It is proposed to allow the same subject to the following conditions:

      (a) NBFC-IDF/IFC should have minimum 90% lending to one or more infrastructure entities.

      (b) Exemption under this clause shall be calculated proportionately, in case if aggregate lending of NBFC-IDF or NBFC-IFC in infrastructure company or companies is less than 100%.

      • Loan or borrowings by SWF/Pension Fund

      Presently, SWF/PFs are not allowed to have loans or borrowings or deposit or investments as there is a condition that no benefit should enure to private person. It is proposed to provide that there should not be any loan or borrowing for the purpose of making investment in India. It is also proposed to provide that the condition regarding no benefit to private person and assets going to government on dissolution would not apply to any payment made to creditor or depositor for loan taken or borrowing other than for the purpose of making investment in India.

      • Commercial activity

      Presently, SWF/PFs are not allowed to undertake any commercial activity. This condition is proposed to be removed and replaced with a condition that SWF/PFs shall not participate in day to day operation of investee. However, appointing director and executive director for monitoring the investment would not amount to participation in day to day operation.The term "investee" is propoed to define to mean a business trust or a company or an enterprise or an entity or a category I or II Alternative Investment Fund or an Infrastructure Investment Trust or a domestic company or an Infrastructure Finance Company or an Infrastrure Debt Fund, in which the SWF or PF, as the case may be, has made the investment, directly or indirectly, under the provisions of this clause.

      • Liable to Tax

      Presently, some PFs are liable to tax in their country though given exemption subsequently. It is proposed to amend this sub-clause to provide that if pension fund is liable to tax but exemption from taxation for all its income has been provided by the foreign country under whose laws it is created or established, then such pension fund shall also be eligible.

      • Rules to prescribe the method of calculation

      It is also proposed to provide that the Central Government may prescribe the method of calculation of 50% or 75% or 90%referred above.

      This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2021 and will accordingly apply to the assessment year 2021-22 and subsequent assessment years.

      [Clause 5]

       


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      Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

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      ActsIncome Tax